Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brown_Dog_affair> ?p ?o. }
- Brown_Dog_affair abstract "The Brown Dog affair was a political controversy about vivisection that raged in Edwardian England from 1903 until 1910. It involved the infiltration of University of London medical lectures by Swedish women activists, pitched battles between medical students and the police, police protection for the statue of a dog, a libel trial at the Royal Courts of Justice, and the establishment of a Royal Commission to investigate the use of animals in experiments. The affair became a cause célèbre that reportedly divided the country.The controversy was triggered by allegations that, in February 1903, William Bayliss of the Department of Physiology at University College London had performed an illegal dissection before an audience of 60 medical students on a brown terrier dog – adequately anaesthetized, according to Bayliss and his team; conscious and struggling, according to the Swedish activists. The procedure was condemned as cruel and unlawful by the National Anti-Vivisection Society. Bayliss, whose research on dogs led to the discovery of hormones, was outraged by the assault on his reputation. He sued for libel and won.Anti-vivisectionists commissioned a bronze statue of the dog as a memorial, unveiled in Battersea in 1906, but medical students were angered by its provocative plaque – "Men and women of England, how long shall these Things be?" – leading to frequent vandalism of the memorial and the need for a 24-hour police guard against the so-called "anti-doggers." On 10 December 1907, 1,000 anti-doggers marched through central London waving effigies of the brown dog on sticks, clashing with suffragettes, trade unionists and 400 police officers, one of a series of battles known as the Brown Dog riots.In March 1910, tired of the constant controversy, Battersea Council sent four workers accompanied by 120 police officers to remove the statue under cover of darkness, after which it was reportedly melted down by the council's blacksmith, despite a 20,000-strong petition in its favour. A new statue of the brown dog was commissioned by anti-vivisection groups over 70 years later, and was erected in Battersea Park in 1985. Peter Mason wrote in 1997 that all that was left of the old statue was a hump in the pavement, the sign on a nearby fence reading, "No Dogs."".
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- Brown_Dog_affair caption "A new statue, by Nicola Hicks, was erected in Battersea Park in 1985.".
- Brown_Dog_affair caption "Physiologists William Bayliss ' and Ernest Starling '".
- Brown_Dog_affair caption "The court was shown this reconstruction of the brown dog's vivisection, with William Bayliss standing behind a dog on an operating board, and to his right, Ernest Starling, Henry Dale and Charles Scuttle, the laboratory technician.".
- Brown_Dog_affair caption "The original statue of the brown dog, by Joseph Whitehead, was erected in 1906 in Battersea's Latchmere Recreation Ground, south-west London, and presumed destroyed in 1910.".
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- Brown_Dog_affair quote "As we go walking after dark, We turn our steps to Latchmere Park, And there we see, to our surprise, A little brown dog that stands and lies. Ha, ha, ha! Hee, hee, hee! Little brown dog how we hate thee.".
- Brown_Dog_affair quote "In Memory of the Brown Terrier Dog Done to Death in the Laboratories of University College in February 1903 after having endured Vivisection extending over more than Two Months and having been handed over from one Vivisector to Another Till Death came to his Release. Also in Memory of the 232 dogs Vivisected at the same place during the year 1902. Men and Women of England how long shall these Things be?".
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- Brown_Dog_affair source "— Inscription on the Brown Dog memorial".
- Brown_Dog_affair source "— Sung by rioters to the tune of Little Brown Jug as they marched down the Strand.".
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- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:1900s_in_England.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:1903_in_England.
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- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:1903_in_case_law.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:1907_in_London.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:1907_riots.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Animal_cruelty_incidents.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Animal_rights.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Animal_testing_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Anti-vivisection_movement.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Wandsworth.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Dog_monuments.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:English_defamation_case_law.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Individual_dogs.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Political_history_of_England.
- Brown_Dog_affair subject Category:Riots_in_London.
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