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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco abstract "The Real Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico, was the first European school of higher learning in the Americas. The school was built by the Franciscan order on the initiative of Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and Bishop Juan de Zumárraga on the site of an Aztec school, for the children of nobles (in Nahuatl: Calmecac). It was inaugurated on January 6, 1536, however, it had been a functioning school since August 8, 1533. In 1546 the Franciscan order gave the responsibilities of the administration of the school to the indigenous priests who had been educated there but by 1605 the school ceased to have governmental support and by the mid seventeenth century it was abandoned and in ruins. In modern Mexico city the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, close to the location of the Colegio, commemorates this particularly interesting part of the cultural history of Mexico. The accompanying illustration shows the church of Santiago which still exists, together with part of the conventual buildings (now a library), visible to the right of the church.The original purpose of the colegio was to educate an indigenous priesthood, and so pupils were selected from the most prestigious families of the Aztec ruling class. They were taught in Nahuatl, Spanish and Latin and also learned the basics of Greek as well as crafts such as illumination, bookbinding and European art. Among the teachers were notable scholars and grammarians such as Andrés de Olmos, Alonso de Molina and Bernardino de Sahagún, all of whom have made important contributions to the study of both the Classical Nahuatl language and the ethnography and anthropology of Mesoamerica. Also Fray Juan de Torquemada served as a teacher and administrator at the Colegio. When recollecting historical and ethnographical information for the elaboration of the Florentine Codex, Sahagún used his trilingual students to elicit information from the Aztec elders and to transcribe it in Spanish and Nahuatl and to illuminate the manuscripts. The Nahua botanist Martín de la Cruz who wrote the Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis was also educated at the Colegio.".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco campus Urban_area.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco city Tlatelolco_(Mexico_City).
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco country Mexico.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco thumbnail Iglesia_de_Santiago_Tlatelolco,_México_D.F.,_México,_2013-10-16,_DD_33.JPG?width=300.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Catholic_school.
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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco wikiPageID "8554864".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco wikiPageRevisionID "603330070".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco campus Urban_area.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco city Tlatelolco_(Mexico_City).
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco country Mexico.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco established "1536".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco hasPhotoCollection Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco imageName "Iglesia de Santiago Tlatelolco, México D.F., México, 2013-10-16, DD 33.JPG".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco imageSize "220".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco name "Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco order Franciscan.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Catholic_school.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:1536_establishments.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:Colonial_Mexico.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_the_1530s.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:Franciscan_universities_and_colleges.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:New_Spain.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco subject Category:Schools_in_Mexico.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Abstraction100002137.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type EducationalInstitution108276342.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type EducationalInstitutionsEstablishedInThe1530s.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type FranciscanUniversitiesAndColleges.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Group100031264.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Institution108053576.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Organization108008335.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type School108276720.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type SchoolsInMexico.
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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type University108286569.
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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type Agent.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type EducationalInstitution.
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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type University.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco type CollegeOrUniversity.
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- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco comment "The Real Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico, was the first European school of higher learning in the Americas. The school was built by the Franciscan order on the initiative of Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and Bishop Juan de Zumárraga on the site of an Aztec school, for the children of nobles (in Nahuatl: Calmecac). It was inaugurated on January 6, 1536, however, it had been a functioning school since August 8, 1533.".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco label "Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco label "Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco label "Colegio de la Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco label "Санта-Крус де Тлателолько".
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs Colegio_de_la_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs m.0277q9x.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs Q2477757.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs Q2477757.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco sameAs Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco wasDerivedFrom Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco?oldid=603330070.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco depiction Iglesia_de_Santiago_Tlatelolco,_México_D.F.,_México,_2013-10-16,_DD_33.JPG.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco isPrimaryTopicOf Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco.
- Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco name "Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco".