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- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union abstract "The economy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning. The economy was characterised by state control of investment, public ownership of industrial assets, and during the last 20 years of its existence, pervasive corruption and socioeconomic stagnation.After Mikhail Gorbachev came to power, continuing economic liberalisation moved the economy towards a market-oriented socialist economy. All of these factors contributed to the final dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The stagnation that would consume the last years of the Soviet Union was caused by poor governance under Leonid Brezhnev and inefficiencies within the command economy. When the stagnation began is a matter of debate, but is normally placed either in the 1960s or early 1970s.Beginning in 1928, the entire course of the economy was guided by a series of Five-Year Plans. By the 1950s, the Soviet Union had, during the preceding few decades, evolved from a mainly agrarian society into a major industrial power. Its transformative capacity—what the US National Security Council described as a "proven ability to carry backward countries speedily through the crisis of modernization and industrialization"—meant communism consistently appealed to the intellectuals of developing countries in Asia. Impressive growth rates during the first three Five-Year Plans (1928–40) are particularly notable given that this period is nearly congruent with the Great Depression. Nevertheless, the impoverished base upon which the Five-Year Plans sought to build meant that, at the commencement of Operation Barbarossa, the country was still poor. While legitimate strictly in terms of growth and industrialisation, the death toll attributable to Stalinist economic development has been estimated at 10 million, much of which comprises famine victims.The complex demands of the modern economy and inflexible administration overwhelmed and constrained the central planners. Corruption and data fiddling became common practice among the bureaucracy by reporting fulfilled targets and quotas, thus entrenching the crisis. Nonetheless, from the Stalin-era to the early Brezhnev-era, the Soviet economy grew much slower than Japan and slightly faster than the U.S. GDP levels in 1950 (in billion 1990 dollars) were 510 (100%) in the USSR, 161 (100%) in Japan and 1456 (100%) in the US. By 1965 the corresponding values were 1011 (198%), 587 (365%), and 2607 (179%).The USSR's relatively small service sector accounted for just under 60% of the country's GDP in 1990, while the industrial and agricultural sectors contributed 22% and 20% respectively in 1991. Agriculture was the predominant occupation in the USSR before the massive industrialization under Joseph Stalin. The service sector was of low importance in the USSR, with the majority of the labor force employed in the industrial sector. The labor force totaled 152.3 million people. Major industrial products included petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, lumber, mining, and defense industry.".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union thumbnail DneproGES_1947.JPG?width=300.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageExternalLink books?id=FX4o33jOIX0C&pg=PA153.
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- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageExternalLink what_went_wrong.html.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageExternalLink SovietDecline.htm.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageExternalLink soviet_economy.htm.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageID "41585753".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wikiPageRevisionID "595091524".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union aid "1.476E11".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union caption "DneproGES hydro-electric power plant, one of the symbols of Soviet economic power, was completed in 1932.".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union country "the Soviet Union".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union currency Soviet_ruble.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union expenses "5.1E11".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union expenses "53000000".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union expiry "2014-07-08".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union exportGoods "petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood, agricultural products, and a wide variety of manufactured goods".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union exportPartners "Eastern Bloc 49%, European Community 14%, Cuba 5%, US, Afghanistan".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union exports "1.107E11".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gdp "$1.212 trillion in 1980".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gdp "$1.57 trillion in 1982".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gdp "$2.2 trillion in 1985".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gdp "$820 billion in 1977".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gdp "2.6595E12".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union gini "Low".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union grossExternalDebt "$55 billion $27.3 billion".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union growth "–2.4 to –5.0%".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union hasPhotoCollection Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union importGoods "grain and other agricultural products, machinery and equipment, steel products , consumer manufactures".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union importPartners "Eastern Bloc 54%, European Community 11%, Cuba, China, US".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union imports "1.147E11".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union industries "petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, heavy industries, electronics, food processing, lumber, mining, and the defense".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union inflation "14.0".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union labor "152300000".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union occupations "80".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union organs "Comecon, ESCAP and others".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union perCapita "5800.0".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union perCapita "9130.0".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union rank "3".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union revenue "4.22E11".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sectors "agriculture: , industry:".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union small "yes".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union unemployment "1".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union width "256".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union year "--01-01".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union subject Category:Collectivism.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union subject Category:Economies_of_former_countries.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union subject Category:Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union subject Category:Former_communist_economies.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union comment "The economy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning.".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "Economia dell'Unione Sovietica".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "Economy of the Soviet Union".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "Economía de la Unión Soviética".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "Économie de l'URSS".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "Экономика СССР".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "اقتصاد الاتحاد السوفييتي".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "ソビエト連邦の経済".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union label "蘇聯經濟".
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs Economía_de_la_Unión_Soviética.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs Économie_de_l'URSS.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs Economia_dell'Unione_Sovietica.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs ソビエト連邦の経済.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs 소련의_경제.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs m.011bqchl.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs Q1994254.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union sameAs Q1994254.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union wasDerivedFrom Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union?oldid=595091524.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union depiction DneproGES_1947.JPG.
- Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union isPrimaryTopicOf Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union.