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- Ex_parte_Endo abstract "Ex parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court decision, handed down on December 18, 1944, the same day as their decision in Korematsu v. United States. In their decision, the Supreme Court ruled that, regardless of whether the United States Government had a right to exclude people of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast during World War II, they could not continue to detain a citizen that the government itself conceded was loyal to the United States. This decision helped lead to the re-opening of the West Coast for resettlement by Japanese-American citizens following their internment in camps across the United States during World War II.Mitsuye Endo, the plaintiff in the case, was evacuated from Sacramento, California, in 1942, pursuant to Executive Order 9066 and was removed to the Tule Lake War Relocation Center located in Modoc County, California. In July 1942, she filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, asking that she be discharged and restored to liberty. That petition was denied by the District Court in July 1943, and an appeal was perfected to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in August 1943.The court also found as part of this decision that if Congress is found to have ratified by appropriation any part of an executive agency program, the bill doing so must include a specific item referring to that portion of the program.The unanimous opinion was written by William O. Douglas, with Frank Murphy and Owen Roberts concurring.It is very difficult to reconcile Endo with Korematsu, which was decided the same day. As Justice Roberts pointed out in his Korematsu dissent, distinguishing the cases required relying on the legal fiction that Korematsu only dealt with the exclusion of Japanese-Americans from the West Coast, not their detention – as though Mr. Korematsu could have gone anywhere else in the United States. In reality, he would have been subjected to the detention found illegal in Endo. In short, Korematsu held that the Government could criminally punish someone for refusing to be illegally imprisoned.".
- Ex_parte_Endo wikiPageID "717701".
- Ex_parte_Endo wikiPageRevisionID "583046046".
- Ex_parte_Endo arguedate "--10-12".
- Ex_parte_Endo argueyear "1944".
- Ex_parte_Endo concurrence "Murphy".
- Ex_parte_Endo concurrence "Roberts".
- Ex_parte_Endo decidedate "--12-18".
- Ex_parte_Endo decideyear "1944".
- Ex_parte_Endo fullname "Ex parte Mitsuye Endo".
- Ex_parte_Endo hasPhotoCollection Ex_parte_Endo.
- Ex_parte_Endo holding "The government cannot detain a citizen that the government itself concedes is loyal to the United States.".
- Ex_parte_Endo joinmajority "unanimous court".
- Ex_parte_Endo litigants "Ex parte Endo".
- Ex_parte_Endo majority "Douglas".
- Ex_parte_Endo scotus "1943".
- Ex_parte_Endo uspage "283".
- Ex_parte_Endo usvol "323".
- Ex_parte_Endo subject Category:1944_in_United_States_case_law.
- Ex_parte_Endo subject Category:Japanese_American_internment.
- Ex_parte_Endo subject Category:Suspension_Clause_case_law.
- Ex_parte_Endo subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- Ex_parte_Endo type Case.
- Ex_parte_Endo type LegalCase.
- Ex_parte_Endo type SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase.
- Ex_parte_Endo type UnitOfWork.
- Ex_parte_Endo type Event.
- Ex_parte_Endo type Situation.
- Ex_parte_Endo comment "Ex parte Endo, or Ex parte Mitsuye Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944), was a United States Supreme Court decision, handed down on December 18, 1944, the same day as their decision in Korematsu v. United States.".
- Ex_parte_Endo label "Ex parte Endo".
- Ex_parte_Endo sameAs m.035dvr.
- Ex_parte_Endo sameAs Q5419187.
- Ex_parte_Endo sameAs Q5419187.
- Ex_parte_Endo wasDerivedFrom Ex_parte_Endo?oldid=583046046.
- Ex_parte_Endo isPrimaryTopicOf Ex_parte_Endo.
- Ex_parte_Endo name "Ex parte Mitsuye Endo".