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- Germania_Inferior abstract "Germania Inferior was a Roman province located on the west bank of the Rhine. According to Ptolemy (2.9), Germania Inferior includes the Rhine from its mouth up to the mouth of the Obringa, a river identified with either the Aar or the Moselle.The territory included modern Luxembourg, southern Netherlands, part of Belgium, and part of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, west of the Rhine.The principal settlements of the province were Castra Vetera and Colonia Ulpia Traiana (both near Xanten), Coriovallum (Heerlen), Albaniana (Alphen aan den Rijn), Lugdunum Batavorum (Katwijk), Forum Hadriani (Voorburg), Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (Nijmegen), Traiectum (Utrecht), Atuatuca Tungrorum (Tongeren), Bona (Bonn), and Colonia Agrippinensis (Cologne), the capital of Germania Inferior.The army of Germania Inferior, typically shown on inscriptions as EX.GER.INF. (Exercitus Germaniae Inferioris), included several legions at various times: of these, Legions I Minervia and XXX Ulpia Victrix were the most permanent. The Roman Navy's Classis Germanica (German fleet), charged with patrolling the Rhine and the North Sea coast, was based at Castra Vetera and later at Colonia Agrippinensis.The first confrontations between a Roman army and the peoples of Germania Inferior occurred during Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. Caesar invaded the region in 57 BC and in the next three years annihilated several tribes, including the Eburones and the Menapii, whom Caesar called "Germanic" but who probably were Celtic or at least mixed Celtic-Germanic. Germanic influence (mainly through the Tungri) increased during Roman times, leading to the assimilation of all Celtic peoples in the area.Germania Inferior had Roman settlements since around 50 BC and was at first part of Gallia Belgica; it was established as a Roman province around AD 80 or 83, later becoming an Imperial province. It lay north of Germania Superior; these two together made up Lesser Germania. The adjective Inferior refers to its downstream position.As attested in the early 5th century Notitia Dignitatum, the province was renamed Germania Secunda (Germania II) in the 4th century. It was administered by a consularis and formed part of the Diocese of Gaul. Up to the end of Roman control, it was an intensely garrisoned province that was inhabited by Romans and Ripuarian Franks in the 5th century. Its capital remained at Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, which also became the seat of a Christian bishopric, in charge of an ecclesiastical province that survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire.After the final abandonment of the province it became the core of the Frankish Kingdom.".
- Germania_Inferior capital Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium.
- Germania_Inferior thumbnail Roman_Empire_Germania_Inferior.svg?width=300.
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageExternalLink Record.htm?idlist=1&record=120812494809.
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageExternalLink qvarta_branbantiae.
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageExternalLink inferior.htm.
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageExternalLink 3301.htm.
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageID "307781".
- Germania_Inferior wikiPageRevisionID "593502684".
- Germania_Inferior capital Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium.
- Germania_Inferior commonName "Germania Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior continent "Europe".
- Germania_Inferior dateEvent "260".
- Germania_Inferior era Ancient_history.
- Germania_Inferior event Gallic_Empire.
- Germania_Inferior eventEnd Francia.
- Germania_Inferior eventStart "Established after the Gallic wars".
- Germania_Inferior flagS "Flag of None.svg".
- Germania_Inferior hasPhotoCollection Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior imageMap "Roman Empire Germania Inferior.svg".
- Germania_Inferior imageMapCaption "The province of Germania Inferior within the Roman Empire, c. 117".
- Germania_Inferior nation "the Roman Empire".
- Germania_Inferior s "Frankish Empire".
- Germania_Inferior subdivision Roman_province.
- Germania_Inferior yearEnd "475".
- Germania_Inferior yearStart "83".
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:1st-century_establishments_in_the_Roman_Empire.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:Ancient_Roman_provinces.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:Former_colonies_in_Europe.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:Former_polities_in_the_Netherlands.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:History_of_the_Germanic_peoples.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:History_of_the_Netherlands.
- Germania_Inferior subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_90.
- Germania_Inferior type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- Germania_Inferior type AncientRomanProvinces.
- Germania_Inferior type Country108544813.
- Germania_Inferior type District108552138.
- Germania_Inferior type Location100027167.
- Germania_Inferior type Object100002684.
- Germania_Inferior type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Germania_Inferior type Region108630985.
- Germania_Inferior type State108654360.
- Germania_Inferior type StatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn90.
- Germania_Inferior type YagoGeoEntity.
- Germania_Inferior type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Germania_Inferior type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Germania_Inferior type AdministrativeRegion.
- Germania_Inferior type Place.
- Germania_Inferior type PopulatedPlace.
- Germania_Inferior type Region.
- Germania_Inferior type Wikidata:Q532.
- Germania_Inferior type AdministrativeArea.
- Germania_Inferior type Place.
- Germania_Inferior type Country.
- Germania_Inferior type Location_Underspecified.
- Germania_Inferior type PopulatedPlace.
- Germania_Inferior type Location.
- Germania_Inferior comment "Germania Inferior was a Roman province located on the west bank of the Rhine.".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germania inferiore".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germanie inférieure".
- Germania_Inferior label "Germânia Inferior".
- Germania_Inferior label "Нижняя Германия (римская провинция)".
- Germania_Inferior label "ゲルマニア・インフェリオル".
- Germania_Inferior label "下日耳曼尼亞".
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Dolní_Germánie.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_inferior.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_Beherea.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germanie_inférieure.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_inferiore.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs ゲルマニア・インフェリオル.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germânia_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs m.01ss13.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Q152136.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Q152136.
- Germania_Inferior sameAs Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior wasDerivedFrom Germania_Inferior?oldid=593502684.
- Germania_Inferior depiction Roman_Empire_Germania_Inferior.svg.
- Germania_Inferior isPrimaryTopicOf Germania_Inferior.
- Germania_Inferior name "Germania Inferior".