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- Hugo_Grotius abstract "Hugo Grotius (10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot, Hugo Grocio or Hugo de Groot, was a jurist in the Dutch Republic. With Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law. He was also a philosopher, theologian, Christian apologist, playwright, historiographer, poet, statesman and diplomat.In 1609, Grotius wrote one of the most important international legal doctrines regarding the seas and oceans — Mare Liberum, a Latin title that translates to “the freedom of the seas”. It is said to be 'the first, and classic, exposition of the doctrine of the freedom of the seas' which has been the essence and backbone of the modern law of the sea. It is generally assumed that Grotius first propounded the principle of freedom of the seas, although all countries in the Indian Ocean and other Asian seas accepted the right of unobstructed navigation long before Grotius wrote his De Jure Praedae (On the Law of Spoils) in the year of 1604. Grotius's notion of the freedom of the seas would persist until the mid-twentieth century, and it continues to be applied even to this day for much of the high seas, though the application of the concept and the scope of its reach is changing.Grotius's influence on international law is paramount, and is acknowledged by, for instance, the American Society of International Law, which since 1999 holds an annual series of Grotius Lectures. International legal scholars like Richard Falk and Michael Scharf talk of the concept of “Grotian Moment”, a term (coined by Richard A. Falk in 1985) that denotes a paradigm-shifting development in which new rules and doctrines of customary international law emerge with unusual rapidity and acceptance. The publication of De jure belli ac pacis (On the Laws of War and Peace) by Hugo Grotius in 1625 had marked the emergence of international law as an 'autonomous legal science'. Grotius' truly distinctive contribution to jurisprudence and philosophy of law (international law or law of nations in particular) was that he 'secularized' natural law. Grotius had divorced natural law from theology and religion by grounding it solely in the social nature and natural reason of man. When Grotius, considered by many to be the founder of modern natural law theory (or secular natural law), said that natural law would retain its validity 'even if God did not exist' (etiamsi daremus non esse Deum), he was making a clear break with the classical tradition of natural law. Adam Smith, in lectures delivered in 1762 on the subject of moral philosophy and the law of nations, said that: “Jurisprudence is that science which inquires into the general principles which ought to be the foundation of laws of all nations. Grotius seems to have been the first who attempted to give the world anything like a regular system of natural jurisprudence, and his treatise, 'On the Laws of War and Peace, ' with all its imperfections, is perhaps at this day the most complete work on this subject.”The Grotian conception of international society became the most distinctive characteristic of the internationalist (or rationalist) tradition in international relations. This is why it is also very often called the 'Grotian tradition'. According to it international politics is taking place within international society in which states are bound not only by rules of prudence or expediency but also of morality and law. It could be argued though that Hugo Grotius was not the first one to formulate the international society doctrine. But Grotius was the first one to expressely and clearly define the idea of one society of states, governed not by force or warfare but by actual laws and mutual agreement to enforce those laws. As Hedley Bull (Hugo Grotius and International Relations, 1992) declared: “The idea of international society which Grotius propounded was given concrete expression in the Peace of Westphalia, and Grotius can may be considered the intellectual father of this first general peace settlement of modern times.”Additionally, his contributions to Arminian theology provided the seeds for later Arminian-based movements, such as Methodism and Pentecostalism and he is acknowledged as a significant figure in the Arminianism-Calvinism debate. Because of his theological underpinning of free trade, he is also considered an "economic theologist".".
- Hugo_Grotius alias "Huig de Groot; Hugo de Groot".
- Hugo_Grotius birthDate "1583-04-10".
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Delft.
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Dutch_Republic.
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Holland.
- Hugo_Grotius birthYear "1583".
- Hugo_Grotius bpnId "32064147".
- Hugo_Grotius deathDate "1645-08-28".
- Hugo_Grotius deathPlace Pomerania.
- Hugo_Grotius deathPlace Rostock.
- Hugo_Grotius deathPlace Swedish_Pomerania.
- Hugo_Grotius deathYear "1645".
- Hugo_Grotius era 17th-century_philosophy.
- Hugo_Grotius individualisedGnd "118542702".
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Christian_Thomasius.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Cornelius_van_Bynkershoek.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Emer_de_Vattel.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Giambattista_Vico.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Immanuel_Kant.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Jean_Barbeyrac.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Locke.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Milton.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Selden.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Richard_Cumberland_(philosopher).
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Samuel_von_Pufendorf.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Scottish_Enlightenment.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Thomas_Hobbes.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Alberico_Gentili.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Aristotle.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Bible.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Cicero.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Desiderius_Erasmus.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Francisco_de_Vitoria.
- Hugo_Grotius influencedBy Jean_Bodin.
- Hugo_Grotius lccnId "n/78/87113".
- Hugo_Grotius mainInterest International_law.
- Hugo_Grotius mainInterest Philosophy_of_war.
- Hugo_Grotius mainInterest Political_philosophy.
- Hugo_Grotius mainInterest Theology.
- Hugo_Grotius notableIdea Just_war_theory.
- Hugo_Grotius notableIdea Natural_and_legal_rights.
- Hugo_Grotius notableIdea Natural_law.
- Hugo_Grotius notableIdea Pacta_sunt_servanda.
- Hugo_Grotius philosophicalSchool Humanism.
- Hugo_Grotius philosophicalSchool Natural_law.
- Hugo_Grotius philosophicalSchool Scholasticism.
- Hugo_Grotius philosophicalSchool Social_contract.
- Hugo_Grotius region Western_philosophy.
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- Hugo_Grotius alternativeNames "Huig de Groot; Hugo de Groot".
- Hugo_Grotius birthDate "1583-04-10".
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Delft.
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Dutch_Republic.
- Hugo_Grotius birthPlace Holland.
- Hugo_Grotius bpn "32064147".
- Hugo_Grotius caption "Hugo Grotius – Portrait by Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, 1631".
- Hugo_Grotius dateOfBirth "1583-04-10".
- Hugo_Grotius dateOfDeath "1645-08-28".
- Hugo_Grotius deathDate "1645-08-28".
- Hugo_Grotius deathPlace Rostock.
- Hugo_Grotius deathPlace Swedish_Pomerania.
- Hugo_Grotius era "17".
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- Hugo_Grotius hasPhotoCollection Hugo_Grotius.
- Hugo_Grotius id "Hugo+Grotius".
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Christian_Thomasius.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Cornelius_van_Bynkershoek.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Emer_de_Vattel.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Giambattista_Vico.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Immanuel_Kant.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Jean_Barbeyrac.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Locke.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Milton.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced John_Selden.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon.
- Hugo_Grotius influenced Richard_Cumberland_(philosopher).