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- Hyderabad_State abstract "The Hyderābād State About this sound pronunciation was located in the south-central region of the Indian subcontinent, and was ruled, from 1724 until 1948, by a hereditary Nizam. The capital city was Hyderabad.The Asaf Jahi was a dynasty of Turkic origin from the region around Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan, who came to India in the late 17th century, and became employees of the Mughal Empire. The region became part of the Mughal Empire in the 1680s. When the empire began to weaken in the 18th century, Asif Jah defeated a rival Mughal governor's attempt to seize control of the empire's southern provinces, declaring himself Nizam-al-Mulk of Hyderabad in 1724. The Mughal emperor, under renewed attack from the Marathas, was unable to prevent it.Following the decline of the Mughal power, India saw the rise of Maratha Empire, Nizam himself saw many invasions by the Marathas. Some of the major battles fought between Marathas and Nizam include Battle of Rakshasbhuvan and Battle of Palkhed.In 1798 Hyderabad became a princely states under British East India Company's suzerainty. By a subsidiary alliance it had ceded to the British East India company the control of its external affairs.In 1903 the Berar region of the state was separated and merged into the Central Provinces of British India, to form the Central Provinces and Berar.In 1947, at the time of the partition of India, British offered the various princely states in the sub-continent the option of acceding to either India or Pakistan, or staying on as an independent state.At the time of the partition of India, the State of Hyderabad was the largest and most prosperous of all princely states in India. It covered 82,698 square miles (214,190 km2) of fairly homogenous territory and comprised a population of roughly 16.34 million people (as per the 1941 census) of which a majority (85%) was Hindu. Hyderabad State had its own army, airline, telecommunication system, railway network, postal system, currency and radio broadcasting service.Nizam decided to keep Hyderabad independent. The leaders of the new Union of India however, were wary of having an independent - and possibly hostile - state in the heart of their new country. Most of the other 565 princely states had already acceded to India or to Pakistan voluntarily. The Indian government was therefore determined to annex Hyderabad into the Indian Union, by force if necessary.In September 1948, India launched a military operation named Operation Polo, led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, then Minister of Home Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister of India. The Indian Armed Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and overthrew Nizam.Seven Nizams had ruled Hyderabad State for two centuries until the Indian conquest of Hyderabad in 1948 brought about the end of the dynasty. The Asaf Jahi rulers were great patrons of literature, art, architecture, culture, jewellery, and rich food. The Nizams patronized Persian art, Persian Architecture, and Persian culture, which became central to the Hyderabadi Muslim identity. They also introduced electricity, developed the railways and the roads, air communications, irrigation and reservoirs. The last Nizam was well known for his huge wealth and jewelry collection; he had been the richest man in the world until the end of his reign. Indeed, all major public buildings in Hyderabad City were built during his reign, while the British Raj was supreme. He pushed education, science, and the establishment of Osmania University.".
- Hyderabad_State capital Andhra_Pradesh.
- Hyderabad_State capital Aurangabad,_Maharashtra.
- Hyderabad_State capital Hyderabad.
- Hyderabad_State capital Maharashtra.
- Hyderabad_State currency Hyderabadi_rupee.
- Hyderabad_State dissolutionDate "1948-09-18".
- Hyderabad_State dissolutionYear "1948".
- Hyderabad_State foundingYear "1724".
- Hyderabad_State governmentType Dominion_of_India.
- Hyderabad_State governmentType India.
- Hyderabad_State thumbnail Flag_of_the_Mughal_Empire.png?width=300.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=jnJuAAAAMAAJ.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=Loiq3YrFy40C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=SZfFJn3UQqsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=UM-HUdTLTWAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink books?id=zXBB1nZYoLIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink hyder.htm.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink one-document.tcl?document_id=9308.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink 2007090754661200.htm.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink 18051130.htm.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink 18051140.htm.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink www.hyderabad.co.uk.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink www.hyderabadcorner.com.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink 2052461.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink subcontinent_March813.xml§ion=subcontinent&col=.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageExternalLink hyderabad.html.
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageID "298492".
- Hyderabad_State wikiPageRevisionID "606736696".
- Hyderabad_State capital Aurangabad,_Maharashtra.
- Hyderabad_State capital Hyderabad.
- Hyderabad_State commonLanguages Hyderabadi_Urdu.
- Hyderabad_State commonLanguages Kannada_language.
- Hyderabad_State commonLanguages Marathi_language.
- Hyderabad_State commonLanguages Persian_language.
- Hyderabad_State commonLanguages Telugu_language.
- Hyderabad_State commonName "Hyderabad".
- Hyderabad_State continent "moved from Category:Asia to South Asia".
- Hyderabad_State conventionalLongName "State of Hyderabad".
- Hyderabad_State country "India".
- Hyderabad_State currency Hyderabadi_rupee.
- Hyderabad_State dateEnd "--09-18".
- Hyderabad_State dateEvent "1946".
- Hyderabad_State datePost "1956-11-01".
- Hyderabad_State deputy Burgula_Ramakrishna_Rao.
- Hyderabad_State deputy M._K._Vellodi.
- Hyderabad_State event Telangana_Rebellion.
- Hyderabad_State eventEnd Operation_Polo.
- Hyderabad_State eventPost States_Reorganisation_Act,_1956.
- Hyderabad_State flagP "British Raj Red Ensign.svg".
- Hyderabad_State flagP "Flag of the Mughal Empire.png".
- Hyderabad_State flagS "Flag of India.svg".
- Hyderabad_State governmentType "Principality".
- Hyderabad_State governmentType "Province of the Dominion of India".
- Hyderabad_State governmentType "State of the Republic of India".
- Hyderabad_State hasPhotoCollection Hyderabad_State.
- Hyderabad_State hdrs "Company!!Year".
- Hyderabad_State imageCoat "Hyderabad Coat of Arms.jpg".
- Hyderabad_State imageFlag "Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.png".
- Hyderabad_State imageMap "Hyderabad princely state 1909.svg".
- Hyderabad_State imageMapCaption "Hyderabad and Berar light green.".
- Hyderabad_State leader Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII.
- Hyderabad_State leader Qamar-ud-din_Khan,_Asif_Jah_I.
- Hyderabad_State location Andhra_Pradesh.
- Hyderabad_State location Karnataka.
- Hyderabad_State location Maharashtra.
- Hyderabad_State location "Present day:".
- Hyderabad_State p "Indian Empire".
- Hyderabad_State p "Mughal Empire".
- Hyderabad_State region "South Asia".
- Hyderabad_State religion "Islam and Hinduism".
- Hyderabad_State representative Mir_Laiq_Ali.
- Hyderabad_State representative "Iwaz Khan".
- Hyderabad_State row "Allwyn Metal Works1942".
- Hyderabad_State row "Azam Jahi Mills Warangal1934".
- Hyderabad_State row "Charminar Cigarette1925".
- Hyderabad_State row "Hyderabad Asbestos (HIL Ltd.)1946".
- Hyderabad_State row "Karkhana Zinda Tilismat1920".
- Hyderabad_State row "Nizam Sugar Factory1937".
- Hyderabad_State row "Praga Tools1943".
- Hyderabad_State row "Singareni Collieries1921".
- Hyderabad_State row "Sirsilk1946".
- Hyderabad_State row "Vazir Sultan Tobacco Company1930".
- Hyderabad_State s "Union of India".
- Hyderabad_State statArea "215339".
- Hyderabad_State status List_of_historical_unrecognized_states.
- Hyderabad_State status "Princely state of British India".
- Hyderabad_State status "Province of the Mughal Empire".
- Hyderabad_State title "Industries in pre-Independence Hyderabad".
- Hyderabad_State titleDeputy "Chief minister".
- Hyderabad_State titleLeader Nizam_of_Hyderabad.
- Hyderabad_State titleRepresentative Prime_Minister_of_Hyderabad.
- Hyderabad_State type "class="wikitable"".
- Hyderabad_State yearDeputy "1948".
- Hyderabad_State yearDeputy "1952".
- Hyderabad_State yearEnd "1948".
- Hyderabad_State yearLeader "1720".
- Hyderabad_State yearLeader "1911".
- Hyderabad_State yearRepresentative "1724".
- Hyderabad_State yearRepresentative "1947".