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- Invasion_of_Poland abstract "The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign or 1939 Defensive War or the Fourth Partition of Poland (Polish: Kampania wrześniowa or Wojna obronna 1939 roku or IV rozbiór Polski) in Poland and the Poland Campaign (German: Polenfeldzug) or Fall Weiß (Case White) in Germany, was an invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Tōgō agreement which terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities (Nomonhan incident) in the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland.The morning after the Gleiwitz incident, German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west. As the Germans advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Polish–German border to more established lines of defence to the east. After the mid-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and awaited expected support and relief from France and the United Kingdom. Those two countries had pacts with Poland and had declared war on Germany on 3 September, though in the end their aid to Poland in the September campaign was very limited.The Soviet Red Army's invasion of Eastern Poland on 17 September, in accordance with a secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, rendered the Polish plan of defence obsolete. Facing a second front, the Polish government concluded the defence of the Romanian Bridgehead was no longer feasible and ordered an emergency evacuation of all troops to neutral Romania. On 6 October, following the Polish defeat at the Battle of Kock, German and Soviet forces gained full control over Poland. The success of the invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered.On 8 October, after an initial period of military administration, Germany directly annexed western Poland and the former Free City of Danzig and placed the remaining block of territory under the administration of the newly established General Government. The Soviet Union incorporated its newly acquired areas into its constituent Belarusian and Ukrainian republics, and immediately started a campaign of sovietization. In the aftermath of the invasion, a collective of underground resistance organizations formed the Polish Underground State within the territory of the former Polish state. Many of the military exiles that managed to escape Poland subsequently joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, an armed force loyal to the Polish government in exile.".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "----".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "1,475 killed or missing,".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "11 missing,".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "114 wounded".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "16,343 killed,".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "2,383 wounded".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "3,500 missing,".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "30,300 wounded".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "37 killed,".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "5,327 killed, missing and wounded".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "Germany:ref|The discrepancy in German casualties can be attributed to the fact that some German statistics still listed soldiers as missing decades after the war. Today the most common and accepted numbers are: 8,082 to 16,343 KIA, 320 to 5,029 MIA, 27,280 to 34,136 WIA. For comparison, in his 1939 speech following the Polish Campaign Adolf Hitler presented these German figures: 10,576 KIA, 30,222 WIA, and 3,400 MIA. According to early Allied estimates, including those of the Polish government-in-exile, the number of German KIA casualties was 90,000 and WIA casualties was 200,000 Equipment losses are given as 832 German tanks of with approximately 236 to 341 as irrecoverable losses and approximately 319 other armored vehicles as irrecoverable losses (including 165 Panzer Spahwagen – of them 101 as irrecoverable losses) 522–561 German planes (including 246–285 destroyed and 276 damaged), 1 German minelayer (M-85) and 1 German torpedo ship ("Tiger")|group="Note"".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "Slovakia:".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "Soviet Union:ref|Soviet official losses – figures provided by Krivosheev – are currently estimated at 1,475 KIA or MIA presumed dead (Ukrainian Front – 972, Belorussian Front – 503), and 2,383 WIA (Ukrainian Front – 1,741, Belorussian Front – 642). The Soviets lost approximately 150 tanks in combat of which 43 as irrecoverable losses, while hundreds more suffered technical failures. However, Russian historian Igor Bunich estimates Soviet manpower losses at 5,327 KIA or MIA without a trace and WIA.|group="Note"".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "Total casualties: 59,000".
- Invasion_of_Poland causalties "or:".
- Invasion_of_Poland combatant "----".
- Invasion_of_Poland combatant "Poland".
- Invasion_of_Poland combatant "Slovakia (see details)".
- Invasion_of_Poland combatant "Soviet Union (After 17 September, see details)".
- Invasion_of_Poland commander %C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Army.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Army_Group_North.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Army_Group_South.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Fedor_von_Bock.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Ferdinand_%C4%8Catlo%C5%A1.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Field_Army_Bernol%C3%A1k.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Gerd_von_Rundstedt.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Juliusz_R%C3%B3mmel.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Marshal_of_Poland.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Mikhail_Kovalyov.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Polish_General_Staff.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Pozna%C5%84_Army.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Semyon_Timoshenko.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Soviet_order_of_battle_for_invasion_of_Poland_in_1939.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Tadeusz_Kutrzeba.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Wac%C5%82aw_Stachiewicz.
- Invasion_of_Poland commander Warszawa_Army.
- Invasion_of_Poland date "1939-10-06".
- Invasion_of_Poland isPartOfMilitaryConflict European_theatre_of_World_War_II.
- Invasion_of_Poland place Free_City_of_Danzig.
- Invasion_of_Poland place Second_Polish_Republic.
- Invasion_of_Poland result "Beginning of World War II".
- Invasion_of_Poland result "Decisive Axis and Soviet victory".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "----".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "1,500,000 Germans,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "11+ brigades,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "16 brigades,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "2,315 aircraft".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "2,750 tanks,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "3 divisions".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "3,300 aircraft".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "33+ divisions,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "39 divisions (some of them were never fully mobilized and concentrated),".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "4,300 guns,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "4,736 tanks,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "4,959 guns,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "400 aircraft".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "466,516 Soviets,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "51,306 Slovaks".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "6 brigades,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "60 divisions,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "880 tanks,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "9,000 guns,".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Germany:".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Grand total: 2,000,000+".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Joined on 17 September:".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Poland:".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Slovakia:".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Soviet Union:".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Total: 950,000ref|Various sources contradict each other so the figures quoted above should only be taken as a rough indication of the strength estimate. The most common range differences and their brackets are: German personnel 1,490,900 (official figure of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs) – or 1,800,000. Polish tanks: 100–880, 100 is the number of modern tanks, while the 880 number includes older tanks from the World War I era and tankettes.|group="Note"".
- Invasion_of_Poland strength "Total:".
- Invasion_of_Poland territory Lithuania.
- Invasion_of_Poland territory Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%9345).
- Invasion_of_Poland thumbnail Second_World_War_Europe.png?width=300.
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