Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict> ?p ?o. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict abstract "The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict consists of a series of wars and rebellions by the Kurds against the central authority of Iraq, which began shortly after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and lasting until the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Some put the marking point of the conflict beginning to the attempt by Mahmud Barzanji to establish an independent Kingdom of Kurdistan, while others relate to the conflict as only the post-1961 insurrection by the Barzanis. The conflict lasted until the U.S. invasion to Iraq in 2003, though tensions between the Kurdish autonomy and the central Iraqi government have continued.The first chapter of the Kurdish-Iraqi dispute followed the end of World War I and the arrival of the British forces. Mahmud Barzanji began secession attempts in 1919 and in 1922 proclaimed the short-living Kingdom of Kurdistan. Though Mahmud's insurrections were defeated, another Kurdish sheikh - Ahmed Barzani began to actively oppose the central rule of the Mandatory Iraq during the 1920s. The first of the major Barzani revolt took place in 1931, after Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in Northern Iraq, succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes. He ultimately failed and took refuge in Turkey. The next serious Kurdish secession attempt was made by Ahmed Barzani's younger brother - Mustafa Barzani in 1943, but the revolt failed as well, resulting in exile of Mustafa to Iran, where he participated in the attempt to form the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad.In 1958, Mustafa Barzani and his fighters returned to Iraq from exile, and an attempt was made to negotiate a Kurdish autonomy in the north with the new Iraqi regime of Qasim. The negotiations ultimately failed and the First Kurdish-Iraqi War erupted on 11 September 1961, lasting until 1970 and inflicting 75,000-105,000 casualties. Despite the attempts to resolve the conflict by providing Kurds with a recognized autonomy in North Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), the negotiations failed in 1974, resulting in resumed hostilities, known as the Second Kurdish-Iraqi War, which resulted in collapse of the Kurdish militias and reconquest of northern Iraq by Iraqi government troops. As a result, Mustafa Barzani and most of KDP leadership fled to Iran, while PUK gained power in the vacuum, leading an insurgency campaign against the central Iraqi government. Since 1976, PUK and KDP relations quickly deteriorated, reaching the climax in April 1978, when PUK troops suffered a major defeat by KDP, which had the support of Iranian and Iraqi air forces.The conflict re-emerged as part of the Iran-Iraq War, with the Kurdish parties collaborating against Saddam Husein, and KDP also gaining military support by the Islamic Republic of Iran. By 1986, Iraqi leadership grew tired of the strengthening and non-loyal Kurdish entity in North Iraq and began a genocidal campaign, known as Al-Anfal, to oust the Kurdish fighters and take revenge on the Kurdish population - an act often described as the Kurdish genocide, with an estimated 50,000-200,000 casualties. In the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, a series of uprisings shattered Iraq, but only the Kurds succeeded in achieving a status of unrecognized autonomy within one of the Iraqi no-fly zones, established by the U.S.-led coalition. In the mid-1990s, the conflict between the KDP and PUK erupted once again, resulting in a bloody civil war, which ended in 1997. The most valuable gains of the Kurds occurred between 2003 and 2005, when the Hussein regime was toppled as part of the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the Kurdish autonomy finally gained recognition by the new Iraqi government. Despite the mutual recognition, the relations between Iraqi Kurdistan and the Iraqi central government grew strained between 2011 and 2012 due to power sharing issues and the export of oil.".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict thumbnail Kurdish_refugees_in_camp_sites_along_the_Turkey-Iraq_border,_1991.jpg?width=300.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageID "31376607".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wikiPageRevisionID "606021516".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict caption "Kurdish refugees in camp sites along the Turkey-Iraq border, 1991".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict casualties "139000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict casualties "Millions of Kurds displaced and turned refugees".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "---- Enforcing No-Fly Zone per UNSC Resolution 688: * *".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "ICP".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "KDP-I".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Kingdom of Kurdistan ---- Peshmerga: * KDP * PUK * PKK INC".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "Mandatory Iraq ---- Kingdom of Iraq ---- Iraq *Republican Guard *Iraqi Army *Iraqi Police *Mukhabarat *Jash MKO".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict combatant "SCIRI Supported by:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "22".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Abdul Aziz al-Hakim John Shalikashvili".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Abdul Rahman Arif".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Abdul Salam Arif".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Abdullah Öcalan".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Ahmad Challabi".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Ali Hassan al-Majid".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Ali Sayad Shirazi".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Aziz Muhammad".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Babakir Zebari".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Faisal I of Iraq ---- Faisal II of Iraq ---- Abdul Karim Qasim".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Ibrahim Ahmad".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Idris Barzani".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Jalal Talabani".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Luai al-Atassi".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Mama Risha".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Maryam Rajavi".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Massoud Barzani".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Massoud Rajavi".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Mohsen Rezaee".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Murat Karayılan".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Nawshirwan Mustafa".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Qusay Hussein".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Saddam Hussein".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Saddam Kamel".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Taha Yasin".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Tahir Yahya".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Tariq Aziz".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Uday Hussein".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict commander "Uthman Abd-Asis".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict conflict "Iraqi–Kurdish conflict".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict date "1918".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict place Iraqi_Kurdistan.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict result "Kurdish victory *Iraqi withdrawal from Kurdish territory in 1991; Kurds gain de facto independence *Kurdish Civil War with from 1994 to 1998 with Iraqi involvement in 1995 *Peshmerga assist coalition forces during 2003 invasion of Iraq; overthrow of Ba'ath regime *Kurdistan Regional Government recognised by the Iraqi central government in 2005 *Ongoing tensions between Iraqi Kurdistan and Iraqi central government".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "100000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "1000000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "15".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "180000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "300000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "382500".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "424000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "48000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "50".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "5000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "6000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "70000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "90000".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "Military of Iraq".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict strength "Peshmerga:".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:History_of_Kurdistan.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:History_of_the_Kurdish_people.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Kurdish_protests_and_rebellions.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Kurdish–Iraqi_conflict.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Kurdistan_independence_movement.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Military_history_of_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Rebellions_in_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Secession_in_Iraq.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict subject Category:Wars_involving_Kurdistan.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type Event.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type MilitaryConflict.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type SocietalEvent.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type Event.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type Event.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict type Thing.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict comment "The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict consists of a series of wars and rebellions by the Kurds against the central authority of Iraq, which began shortly after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and lasting until the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Some put the marking point of the conflict beginning to the attempt by Mahmud Barzanji to establish an independent Kingdom of Kurdistan, while others relate to the conflict as only the post-1961 insurrection by the Barzanis.".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict label "Conflito curdo-iraquiano".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict label "Iraqi–Kurdish conflict".
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict sameAs Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict sameAs Conflito_curdo-iraquiano.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict sameAs Q6068230.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict sameAs Q6068230.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict wasDerivedFrom Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict?oldid=606021516.
- Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict depiction Kurdish_refugees_in_camp_sites_along_the_Turkey-Iraq_border,_1991.jpg.