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- Joseph_Goebbels abstract "Paul Joseph Goebbels (German: [ˈɡœbəls] ; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. As one of Adolf Hitler's closest associates and most devoted followers, he was known for his zealous orations and deep and virulent antisemitism, which led him strongly to support the extermination of the Jews when the Nazi leadership developed their "Final Solution".Goebbels earned a PhD from Heidelberg University in 1921 with a doctoral thesis on 19th-century literature of the Romantic school. He found work as a journalist and later as a bank clerk and caller on the stock exchange. He also wrote novels and plays, which were rejected by publishers.[citation needed] Goebbels came into contact with the National Socialist German Worker's Party (NSDAP) or Nazi Party in 1923 during the French occupation of the Ruhr and became a member in 1924. In 1926 he was appointed Gauleiter (regional party leader) of Berlin. In this position, he put his propaganda skills to full use, attacking the Social Democratic Party of Germany and Communist Party of Germany and seeking to win over their working class supporters. Goebbels stressed the need for the Nazis to emphasize both a proletarian and national character. By 1928, he had risen in the party ranks to become one of its most prominent members.Goebbels came to power in 1933 after Hitler was appointed chancellor; within six weeks Hitler arranged his appointment as Propaganda Minister. One of Goebbels' first acts was to organize the burning of "decadent" books. Under Goebbels' leadership, the Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media, arts and information in Germany.From the beginning of his tenure, Goebbels organized actions against German Jews, commencing with a one-day boycott of Jewish businessmen, doctors, and lawyers on 1 April 1933. These actions eventually led to the outright violence of Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) in 1938, an open and unrestrained pogrom unleashed by the Nazis across Germany, in which synagogues were burned, Jewish-owned businesses were trashed, Jews were assaulted (many killed), and thousands of Jews were arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps. Goebbels commissioned a series of antisemitic films including The Eternal Jew and Jud Süß (both 1940). Jud Süß is widely considered to be "one of the most antisemitic films of all time." Goebbels' antisemitic propaganda promoted stereotypes of Jews as materialistic, immoral, cunning, untrustworthy and physically unattractive and rootless wanderers. Goebbels made it a point in such films to warn German girls of the "sexual devastation that Jews had wrought in the past" and to remind them of the Nuremberg Race Laws of 1935, which prohibited any sexual relations between Aryans and Jews. In the Nazi ideology, such relations were Rassenschande (racial disgrace), a dishonor of Aryan blood, and were made a punishable offense.During World War II, Goebbels increased his power and influence through adroit and shifting alliances with other Nazi leaders. By mid-1943, the tide of war was turning against the Axis powers; Goebbels responded by urging the Germans to embrace the idea of total war and mobilization. He remained with Hitler in Berlin to the end. Before he committed suicide, Hitler named Goebbels his successor as Chancellor in his will. Goebbels and his wife Magda killed their six young children by giving them poison, then committed suicide. The couple's bodies were burned in a shell crater, but due to the lack of petrol, the burning was only partially effective.".
- Joseph_Goebbels activeYearsEndDate "1945-04-30".
- Joseph_Goebbels activeYearsEndDate "1945-05-01".
- Joseph_Goebbels activeYearsStartDate "1926-11-09".
- Joseph_Goebbels activeYearsStartDate "1933-03-13".
- Joseph_Goebbels alias "Babelsberg Stud".
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater Heidelberg_University.
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater University_of_Bonn.
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater University_of_Freiburg.
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthDate "1897-10-29".
- Joseph_Goebbels birthName "Paul Joseph Goebbels".
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace German_Empire.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace Rheydt.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthYear "1897".
- Joseph_Goebbels child Goebbels_children.
- Joseph_Goebbels deathDate "1945-05-01".
- Joseph_Goebbels deathPlace Berlin.
- Joseph_Goebbels deathPlace Flensburg_Government.
- Joseph_Goebbels deathPlace Nazi_Germany.
- Joseph_Goebbels deathYear "1945".
- Joseph_Goebbels lccnId "n/79/106293".
- Joseph_Goebbels office "Hitler Cabinet".
- Joseph_Goebbels orderInOffice "Chancellor of Germany".
- Joseph_Goebbels orderInOffice "Gauleiter of Berlin".
- Joseph_Goebbels orderInOffice "Minister of".
- Joseph_Goebbels orderInOffice "Public Enlightenment and Propaganda".
- Joseph_Goebbels orderInOffice "Reichsleiter".
- Joseph_Goebbels party Nazi_Party.
- Joseph_Goebbels president Karl_D%C3%B6nitz.
- Joseph_Goebbels religion Catholic_Church.
- Joseph_Goebbels successor Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk.
- Joseph_Goebbels successor Werner_Naumann.
- Joseph_Goebbels thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1968-101-20A,_Joseph_Goebbels.jpg?width=300.
- Joseph_Goebbels viafId "49226219".
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- Joseph_Goebbels wikiPageExternalLink goebmain.htm.
- Joseph_Goebbels wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Joseph_Goebbels wikiPageExternalLink BolshevismInTheoryAndPractice.
- Joseph_Goebbels wikiPageExternalLink CommunismWithTheMaskOff.
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- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater University_of_Bonn.
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater "University of Freiburg".
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater "University of Heidelberg".
- Joseph_Goebbels almaMater "University of Würzburg".
- Joseph_Goebbels alternativeNames "Babelsberg Stud".
- Joseph_Goebbels appointer Adolf_Hitler.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthDate "1897-10-29".
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace German_Empire.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthPlace Rheydt.
- Joseph_Goebbels birthname "Paul Joseph Goebbels".
- Joseph_Goebbels cabinet Hitler_cabinet.
- Joseph_Goebbels caption "Reich propaganda minister Goebbels".
- Joseph_Goebbels chancellor Adolf_Hitler.
- Joseph_Goebbels children "6".
- Joseph_Goebbels dateOfBirth "1897-10-29".
- Joseph_Goebbels dateOfDeath "1945-05-01".
- Joseph_Goebbels deathDate "1945-05-01".
- Joseph_Goebbels deathPlace Berlin.
- Joseph_Goebbels deathPlace Flensburg_Government.
- Joseph_Goebbels hasPhotoCollection Joseph_Goebbels.
- Joseph_Goebbels imagesize "245".
- Joseph_Goebbels lccn "n/79/106293".
- Joseph_Goebbels name "Goebbels, Paul Joseph".
- Joseph_Goebbels occupation "Politician".
- Joseph_Goebbels order Chancellor_of_Germany.
- Joseph_Goebbels order List_of_Gauleiters.
- Joseph_Goebbels order Reichsleiter.
- Joseph_Goebbels order "Minister of".
- Joseph_Goebbels order "Public Enlightenment and Propaganda".
- Joseph_Goebbels party Nazi_Party.
- Joseph_Goebbels placeOfBirth German_Empire.
- Joseph_Goebbels placeOfBirth Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Joseph_Goebbels placeOfBirth Rheydt.
- Joseph_Goebbels placeOfDeath Berlin.
- Joseph_Goebbels placeOfDeath Nazi_Germany.
- Joseph_Goebbels pnd "118540041".
- Joseph_Goebbels predecessor Adolf_Hitler.
- Joseph_Goebbels predecessor Ernst_Schlange.
- Joseph_Goebbels predecessor "Office created".
- Joseph_Goebbels president Karl_Dönitz.
- Joseph_Goebbels religion "unknown".
- Joseph_Goebbels shortDescription "Nazi politician and Propaganda Minister".
- Joseph_Goebbels signature "Joseph Goebbels Signature.svg".
- Joseph_Goebbels spouse "--12-19".
- Joseph_Goebbels successor Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk.
- Joseph_Goebbels successor Werner_Naumann.
- Joseph_Goebbels successor "None".
- Joseph_Goebbels termEnd "1945".
- Joseph_Goebbels termEnd "1945-04-30".
- Joseph_Goebbels termEnd "1945-05-01".
- Joseph_Goebbels termStart "--04-30".
- Joseph_Goebbels termStart "1926-11-09".