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- Luna_24 abstract "Luna 24 (Ye-8-5M series), also called Lunik 24, was an unmanned space mission of the Soviet Union's Luna programme. The last of the Luna series of spacecraft, the mission of the Luna 24 probe was the third Soviet mission to retrieve lunar soil samples from the Earth's moon (the first two sample return missions were Luna 16 and Luna 20). The spacecraft orbital dry mass was 4,800 kg (10,600 lb).The probe landed in the area known as Mare Crisium (Sea of Crisis). The mission returned 170.1 grams (6.00 oz) of lunar samples to the Earth on 22 August 1976.Luna 24 was the third attempt to recover a sample from the unexplored Mare Crisium, the location of a large lunar mascon (after Luna 23 and a launch failure in October 1975). After a trajectory correction on 11 August 1976, Luna 24 entered lunar orbit three days later. Initial orbital parameters were 115 by 115 kilometres (71 by 71 mi) at 120° inclination. After further changes to its orbit, Luna 24 set down safely on the lunar surface at 06:36 UT on 18 August 1976 at 12°45' north latitude and 62°12' east longitude, not far from where Luna 23 had landed. Exact landing location (12.7145° N, 62.2097° E) was determined by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter probe orbital cameras in 2012.Under command from ground control, the lander deployed its sample arm and pushed its drilling head about 2 metres into the nearby soil. The sample was safely stowed in the small return capsule, and after nearly a day on the Moon, Luna 24 lifted off successfully at 05:25 UT on 19 August 1976. After an uneventful return trip, Luna 24's capsule entered Earth's atmosphere and parachuted safely to land at 17:55 UT on 22 August 1976, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) southeast of Surgut in western Siberia. Study of the recovered 170.1 grams (6.00 oz) of soil indicated a laminated type structure, as if laid down in successive deposits. The Soviet Union swapped a gram of the mission sample for a lunar sample from NASA in December 1976. Luna 24 was the last lunar spacecraft to be launched by the Soviet Union. It was also the last spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon until the landing of Chang'e 3 on December 14, 2013, 37 years later.".
- Luna_24 thumbnail Luna24-mission-nasa.jpg?width=300.
- Luna_24 wikiPageExternalLink spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1976-081A.
- Luna_24 wikiPageExternalLink soviet-moon-lander-discovered-water-on-the-moon.
- Luna_24 wikiPageExternalLink Luna24.php.
- Luna_24 wikiPageID "99175".
- Luna_24 wikiPageRevisionID "603034866".
- Luna_24 after "Last of series".
- Luna_24 before Luna_E-8-5M_No.412.
- Luna_24 carrierRocket Blok_D.
- Luna_24 carrierRocket Proton-K.
- Luna_24 cosparId "1976".
- Luna_24 eccentricity "0".
- Luna_24 hasPhotoCollection Luna_24.
- Luna_24 inclination "120".
- Luna_24 launchDate "--08-09".
- Luna_24 launchSite Baikonur_Cosmodrome.
- Luna_24 mainInstruments "Improved drill/Remote arm for sample collection".
- Luna_24 mainInstruments "Radiation detector".
- Luna_24 mainInstruments "Radio-altimeter".
- Luna_24 mainInstruments "Stereo photographic imaging system".
- Luna_24 majorContractors Lavochkin.
- Luna_24 missionDuration "1123200.0".
- Luna_24 missionType "Lunar Science: lunar sample return".
- Luna_24 name "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 nolink "y".
- Luna_24 orbitalInsertionDate "1976-08-14".
- Luna_24 orbitalPeriod "7140.0".
- Luna_24 orbits "~48".
- Luna_24 organisation Soviet_Union.
- Luna_24 planet Moon.
- Luna_24 planetCoords "12".
- Luna_24 planetDepart "--08-19".
- Luna_24 planetLanding "--08-18".
- Luna_24 refs spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1976-081A.
- Luna_24 return "--08-22".
- Luna_24 returnsite "SE of Surgut".
- Luna_24 returnsite "in western Siberia".
- Luna_24 satelliteOf Moon.
- Luna_24 title Luna_programme.
- Luna_24 subject Category:1976_in_spaceflight.
- Luna_24 subject Category:1976_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Exploration_of_the_Moon.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Landers_(spacecraft).
- Luna_24 subject Category:Luna_program.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Missions_to_the_Moon.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Sample_return_missions.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Soft_landings_on_the_Moon.
- Luna_24 subject Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1976.
- Luna_24 type MeanOfTransportation.
- Luna_24 type Spacecraft.
- Luna_24 type DesignedArtifact.
- Luna_24 comment "Luna 24 (Ye-8-5M series), also called Lunik 24, was an unmanned space mission of the Soviet Union's Luna programme. The last of the Luna series of spacecraft, the mission of the Luna 24 probe was the third Soviet mission to retrieve lunar soil samples from the Earth's moon (the first two sample return missions were Luna 16 and Luna 20). The spacecraft orbital dry mass was 4,800 kg (10,600 lb).The probe landed in the area known as Mare Crisium (Sea of Crisis).".
- Luna_24 label "Loena 24".
- Luna_24 label "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Luna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Łuna 24".
- Luna_24 label "Луна-24".
- Luna_24 label "لونا 24".
- Luna_24 label "ルナ24号".
- Luna_24 label "月球24号".
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs ルナ24号.
- Luna_24 sameAs Loena_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Łuna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs Luna_24.
- Luna_24 sameAs m.0pbdt.
- Luna_24 sameAs Q657771.
- Luna_24 sameAs Q657771.
- Luna_24 wasDerivedFrom Luna_24?oldid=603034866.
- Luna_24 depiction Luna24-mission-nasa.jpg.
- Luna_24 isPrimaryTopicOf Luna_24.
- Luna_24 name "Luna 24".