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- New_Spain abstract "New Spain, or Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España), was the formal name of Spanish colonial Mexico until independence in 1821. The king of New Spain was also king of Spain, and his highest appointed minister was his viceroy.New Spain is not to be confused with the Spanish imperial office of the Viceroy of New Spain. New Spain was a geographical territory, whereas “viceroyal” refers to the political position of a man.As the highest-ranking officer of New Spain, the Viceroy was also the Spanish king's official representative to the northern half of the global Spanish empire. Thus, the Viceroy supervised a number of countries above South America, such as the country of the Philippines, which was halfway around the world on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. Numerous countries, including New Spain proper, held the right of appeal to the viceregal authority.The office of Viceroy was formally styled the "Viceroyalty of New Spain" (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España), which served the kingdom of the crown of Castile. The Kingdom of New Spain was formed in 1535, the foremost realm of the Spanish empire which comprised the territories in the north overseas 'Septentrion', from North America and the Caribbean, to the Philippines.New Spain was established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521. At its greatest extent, it included, on the mainland of the Americas, much of North America south of Canada, that is: all of present-day Mexico and Central America except Panama; most of the United States west of the Mississippi River, plus the Floridas.To the west of the continent, New Spain also included the Spanish East Indies (the Philippine Islands, the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands, parts of Taiwan, and parts of the Moluccas) To the east of the continent, it included the Spanish West Indies (Cuba, Hispaniola (comprising the modern states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Trinidad, and the Bay Islands).On the mainland, the administrative units included Las Californias, that is, Alta California (present-day Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, western Colorado, and south Wyoming); and Baja California Norte and Sur, Nueva Extremadura (the present-day states of Coahuila and Texas), and Santa Fe de Nuevo México (parts of Texas and New Mexico). and Louisiana (including the western Mississippi river basin and the Missouri River basin).The Spanish governed New Spain from Mexico City, formerly Tenochtitlan: the conquered capital of the Aztec Empire. It was ruled by a viceroy, governing the various territories on behalf of the King of Spain.It was the first of four viceroyalties created to govern Spain's overseas colonies. The Viceroyalty of Peru was created soon after, following the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1542. For nearly two centuries these were the sole viceroyalties, until in the 18th century the Viceroyalty of New Granada, and the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata were also created.".
- New_Spain anthem Marcha_Real.
- New_Spain capital Mexico_City.
- New_Spain currency Spanish_colonial_real.
- New_Spain dissolutionYear "1821".
- New_Spain foundingYear "1519".
- New_Spain governmentType Viceroy.
- New_Spain motto "("Further Beyond")".
- New_Spain motto "Plus Ultra".
- New_Spain thumbnail Banner_of_arms_crown_of_Castille_Habsbourg_style.svg?width=300.
- New_Spain wikiPageExternalLink article-9055514.
- New_Spain wikiPageExternalLink midamer.html.
- New_Spain wikiPageExternalLink dpcolonial1.html.
- New_Spain wikiPageExternalLink Spaincon.htm.
- New_Spain wikiPageExternalLink 2663.
- New_Spain wikiPageID "64485".
- New_Spain wikiPageRevisionID "606699520".
- New_Spain capital Mexico_City.
- New_Spain commonLanguages Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas.
- New_Spain commonLanguages Mayan_languages.
- New_Spain commonLanguages Nahuatl.
- New_Spain commonLanguages Spanish_language.
- New_Spain commonLanguages Tagalog_language.
- New_Spain commonName "New Spain".
- New_Spain continent "North America".
- New_Spain conventionalLongName "New Spain".
- New_Spain country "Mexico, and other nations with the right of appeal to the Viceroy of New Spain.".
- New_Spain currency Spanish_colonial_real.
- New_Spain dateEnd "1810".
- New_Spain dateEvent "1717-05-27".
- New_Spain dateEvent "1800-10-01".
- New_Spain dateEvent "1819-02-22".
- New_Spain dateEvent "1820-05-31".
- New_Spain datePre "1519".
- New_Spain deputy "Antonio de Mendoza".
- New_Spain deputy "Juan O'Donojú (Political chief superior )".
- New_Spain empire "Spain".
- New_Spain era European_colonization_of_the_Americas.
- New_Spain event Adams-Onís_Treaty.
- New_Spain event Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso.
- New_Spain event "New Granada estab.,".
- New_Spain event "Trienio Liberal abolished the viceroyalty of New Spain".
- New_Spain event "including Panama".
- New_Spain eventEnd "Mexican War of Independence and Central American Independence".
- New_Spain eventPre Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire.
- New_Spain eventStart "Viceroyalty created".
- New_Spain flag "Cross of Burgundy".
- New_Spain flagP "Aztec Triple Alliance.png".
- New_Spain flagP "Banner of arms crown of Castille Habsbourg style.svg".
- New_Spain flagP "Pavillon royal de France.svg".
- New_Spain flagS "Flag of France.svg".
- New_Spain flagS "Flag of Mexico .svg".
- New_Spain flagS "Flag of Spain .svg".
- New_Spain flagS "US flag 23 stars.svg".
- New_Spain flagType "Flag".
- New_Spain governmentType Viceroy.
- New_Spain hasPhotoCollection New_Spain.
- New_Spain imageCoat "Coat of arms of New Spain.svg".
- New_Spain imageFlag "Flag of New Spain.svg".
- New_Spain imageMap "New Spain.svg".
- New_Spain imageMapCaption "A map of the countries under the supervision and appellate jurisdiction of the Viceroy of New Spain, at the Spanish imperial zenith in 1795".
- New_Spain leader "Charles I".
- New_Spain leader "Ferdinand VII".
- New_Spain legislature Council_of_the_Indies.
- New_Spain nationalAnthem "("Royal March")".
- New_Spain nationalAnthem "Marcha Real".
- New_Spain nationalMotto "("Further Beyond")".
- New_Spain nationalMotto "Plus Ultra".
- New_Spain nativeName "Nueva España".
- New_Spain p "Aztec Empire".
- New_Spain p "Governorate of Cuba".
- New_Spain p "Indigenous peoples of the Americas".
- New_Spain p "Kingdom of Maynila".
- New_Spain p "Kingdom of Tondo".
- New_Spain p "Louisiana".
- New_Spain p "Maya Civilization".
- New_Spain p "Rajahnate of Cebu".
- New_Spain p "Tarascan state".
- New_Spain religion Catholic_Church.
- New_Spain s "First Mexican Empire".
- New_Spain s "Florida Territory".
- New_Spain s "Indigenous peoples of the Americas".
- New_Spain s "Louisiana".
- New_Spain s "Native Americans in the United States".
- New_Spain s "Provincial deputation in Mexico".
- New_Spain s "Spanish East Indies".
- New_Spain s "Spanish West Indies".
- New_Spain statPop "20000000".
- New_Spain statPop "5".
- New_Spain statYear "1519".
- New_Spain statYear "1810".
- New_Spain status "Colony of Castile and Spain".
- New_Spain titleDeputy List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain.
- New_Spain titleLeader List_of_Spanish_monarchs.
- New_Spain yearDeputy "1535".
- New_Spain yearDeputy "1821".
- New_Spain yearEnd "1821".
- New_Spain yearLeader "1535".
- New_Spain yearLeader "1813".
- New_Spain yearStart "1519".