Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nichifor_Crainic> ?p ?o. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- Nichifor_Crainic abstract "Nichifor Crainic (pseudonym of Ion Dobre; December 22, 1889, Bulbucata, Giurgiu County – August 20, 1972, Mogoșoaia) was a Romanian writer, editor, philosopher, poet and theologian famed for his traditionalist activities. Crainic was also a professor of theology at the Bucharest Theological Seminary and the Chișinău Faculty of Theology.Crainic was a contributor of poetry to the modernist magazine Gândirea. After become disenfranchised with the publication progressive views, rather than disassociate with the magazine he became increasingly intertwined in leadership positions in order to de-modernize it. At the end of a series of intellectual sparing within the publication itself, Crainic managed to wrest control of the magazine and institute a sea-change in editorial character supporting mystical Orthodoxy.He developed an ideology given the name Gândirism (from gând – "thought"), a nationalist and neo-Orthodox Christian social and cultural trend. He edited Gândirea magazine, and collaborated with numerous other publications such as Ramuri, România Nouă, Cuvântul, and Sfarmă-Piatră. He was also the editor in chief of the newspaper Calendarul.Nichifor Crainic became a leading pro-Fascist figure in the political turmoil of the late 1930s, openly praising Mussolini and Hitler. He was an ideologue of Anti-Semitism, although his prejudice was a defense of the Gospels rather than a vision of racial hierarchies. His beliefs were a major influence on the Iron Guard legionary movement, although Crainic viewed himself as a supporter of the legionnaires' rival King Carol II. In a 1938 essay, he theoretised the "ethnocratic state" as applied to Romania:"Our state has been a monarchy throughout its history. Monarchy is what gives this state its continuity. The crown of Romanian kings symbolises the greatness of the people and the permanence of Romanian awareness. (...)The ethnocratic state differs profoundly from the democratic state. The democratic state relies on population figures, without distinction of race or religion. The basis of the ethnocratic state is the Romanian soil and the Romanian kin. (...)Today, people of other races and creeds live on Romanian soil. These have arrived here through the means of invading (as the Hungarians have), through colonisation (as the Germans have), or through skillful infiltrations (as Jews have). (...)The Jews are a permanent danger for any nation-state."A fulfilment of ethnocracy was to be achieved through the means of a monarch-led corporatist system:"Once popularised and accepted by the entire nation, carried out by government teams hand-picked from professional elites and controlled by Parliament, [a plan to redress Romania] will be overseen by His Majesty the King.(...)The corporatist regime culminates in the kingly authority."Crainic advocated creation of a Romanian spirit that was “antisemitic in theory and antisemitic in practice.” He applied his theological and rhetorical skills to breaking the Judeo-Christian relationship by arguing that the Old Testament was not Jewish, that Jesus had not been Jewish, and that the Talmud, which he saw as the incarnation of modern Jewry, was, first and foremost, a weapon to combat the Christian Gospel and to destroy Christians.In 1940 he was elected member of the Romanian Academy. He studied Theology at the Seminary in Bucharest, and received his Ph.D. diploma from the University of Vienna.He was appointed Minister of Propaganda for the Ion Antonescu regime.After the Soviet army defeated the Germans and occupied Romania, Crainic went into hiding. A trial was conducted in his absence and he was found guilty of crimes against the people. He was eventually caught and imprisoned by the authorities of Communist Romania in 1947, and spent 15 years in Văcăreşti and Aiud prisons. He was expelled from the Academy by the Communist regime.Between 1962 and 1968 he was the editor of the Communist propaganda magazine "Glasul Patriei" (The voice of motherland) - a magazine published in Romania by the Romanian Communist regime but sold only abroad, which they used as a tool to try to influence the Romanian intellectual émigrés to be patriotic and not work against the Communist Romania.Described by the historian Zigu Ornea as “always adaptable” (249), Nichifor Crainic (1889–1972) joined and left a number of these groups while repeatedly attempting to establish himself as an ideologue who could draw the various ultra-nationalist parties together into a united front. ... Crainic occupied senior positions within right-wing regimes between 1940 and 1944, and after he was released from prison in the 1960s the Romanian Communist Party used his talents and reputation as an informer and a “reformed” ultra-nationalist to add credibility to its regime.".
- Nichifor_Crainic birthDate "1889-12-22".
- Nichifor_Crainic birthYear "1889".
- Nichifor_Crainic deathDate "1972-08-20".
- Nichifor_Crainic deathYear "1972".
- Nichifor_Crainic viafId "49304360".
- Nichifor_Crainic wikiPageExternalLink 2005-03-10.
- Nichifor_Crainic wikiPageExternalLink Nationalism_and_Orthodoxy_Nichifor_Crainic_and_the_Political_Culture_of_the_Extreme_Right_in_1930s_Romania.
- Nichifor_Crainic wikiPageID "3785215".
- Nichifor_Crainic wikiPageRevisionID "601656319".
- Nichifor_Crainic dateOfBirth "1889-12-22".
- Nichifor_Crainic dateOfDeath "1972-08-20".
- Nichifor_Crainic hasPhotoCollection Nichifor_Crainic.
- Nichifor_Crainic name "Crainic, Nichifor".
- Nichifor_Crainic shortDescription "Romanian writer".
- Nichifor_Crainic description "Romanian writer".
- Nichifor_Crainic description "Romanian writer".
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:1889_births.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:1972_deaths.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Gândirea.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Inmates_of_Aiud_prison.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:People_from_Giurgiu_County.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_Orthodox_Christians.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_essayists.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_fascists.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_magazine_editors.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_magazine_founders.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_newspaper_editors.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_newspaper_founders.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_philosophers.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Romanian_poets.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:Titular_members_of_the_Romanian_Academy.
- Nichifor_Crainic subject Category:University_of_Vienna_alumni.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Adult109605289.
- Nichifor_Crainic type CausalAgent100007347.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Communicator109610660.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Conservative109957156.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Editor110044879.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Essayist110064405.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Fascist110079893.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Inhabitant109620078.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Inmate110207370.
- Nichifor_Crainic type InmatesOfAiudPrison.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Intellectual109621545.
- Nichifor_Crainic type LivingThing100004258.
- Nichifor_Crainic type NewspaperEditor110356450.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Object100002684.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Organism100004475.
- Nichifor_Crainic type PeopleFromGiurgiuCounty.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Person100007846.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Philosopher110423589.
- Nichifor_Crainic type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Poet110444194.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Resident110523519.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Rightist110531227.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianEssayists.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianFascists.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianMagazineEditors.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianNewspaperEditors.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianPhilosophers.
- Nichifor_Crainic type RomanianPoets.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Scholar110557854.
- Nichifor_Crainic type SkilledWorker110605985.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Whole100003553.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Worker109632518.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Writer110794014.
- Nichifor_Crainic type YagoLegalActor.
- Nichifor_Crainic type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Agent.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Person.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Person.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Q215627.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Q5.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Agent.
- Nichifor_Crainic type NaturalPerson.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Thing.
- Nichifor_Crainic type Person.
- Nichifor_Crainic comment "Nichifor Crainic (pseudonym of Ion Dobre; December 22, 1889, Bulbucata, Giurgiu County – August 20, 1972, Mogoșoaia) was a Romanian writer, editor, philosopher, poet and theologian famed for his traditionalist activities. Crainic was also a professor of theology at the Bucharest Theological Seminary and the Chișinău Faculty of Theology.Crainic was a contributor of poetry to the modernist magazine Gândirea.".
- Nichifor_Crainic label "Nichifor Crainic".
- Nichifor_Crainic sameAs m.09_xbg.
- Nichifor_Crainic sameAs Q6272124.
- Nichifor_Crainic sameAs Q6272124.
- Nichifor_Crainic sameAs Nichifor_Crainic.
- Nichifor_Crainic wasDerivedFrom Nichifor_Crainic?oldid=601656319.
- Nichifor_Crainic givenName "Nichifor".
- Nichifor_Crainic isPrimaryTopicOf Nichifor_Crainic.
- Nichifor_Crainic name "Crainic, Nichifor".
- Nichifor_Crainic name "Nichifor Crainic".
- Nichifor_Crainic surname "Crainic".