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- Oirat_language abstract "Oirat (Clear script: ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ Oyirad kelen; Kalmyk: Өөрд, Öörd; Khalkha-Mongolian: Ойрад, Oirad) belongs to the group of Mongolic languages. Scholars differ as to whether they regard Oirat as a distinct language or a major dialect of the Mongolian language. Oirat speaking areas are scattered across the far west of the Mongolian state, the northwest of People's Republic of China (mainly in Xinjiang, but even Deed Mongol in Qinghai and, with a tiny population, in Gansu), and Russia's Caspian coast, where its major variety is Kalmyk. In all three nations, Oirat has become variously endangered or even obsolescent as a direct result of government actions or as a consequence of social and economic policies. Its most widespread tribal dialect, which is spoken in all of these nations, is Torgut. The term Oirat or, more precisely, Written Oirat is sometimes also used to refer to the language of historical documents written in the Clear script.In Mongolia, there are seven historical Oirat dialects, each corresponding to a different tribe:Dörbet is spoken in half of the sums of Uvs Province and in Dörgön, Khovd ProvinceBayat in the sums of Malchin, Khyargas, Tes and Züüngovi, UvsTorgut in Bulgan sum, KhovdUriankhai in the sums of Duut and Mönkhkhairkhan, Khovd and in the sums of Altai, Buyant and Bulgan, Bayan-Ölgii ProvinceÖöld in Erdenebüren, KhovdZakhchin in the sums of Mankhan, Altai, Üyench, Zereg and Möst, KhovdKhoton (originally of Turkic origin) in Tarialan, Uvs. The Khoton were deported by the Zunghars from Central Asian cities to Western Mongolia, lost their original Turkic language and speak a Dörböd dialect of Oirat.There are some varieties that are difficult to classify. The Alasha dialect in Alxa League in Inner Mongolia originally belonged to Oirat and has been classified as such by some because of its phonology. But it has been classified by others as Mongolian proper because of its morphology. The Darkhad dialect in Mongolia's Khövsgöl Province has variously been classified as Oirat, Mongolian proper, or (less often) Buryat.Oirat is endangered in all areas where it is spoken. In Russia, the killing of a large fraction of the Kalmyk population and the destruction of their society as consequences of the Kalmyk deportations of 1943, along with the subsequent imposition among them of Russian as the sole official language have rendered the language obsolescent: it is almost exclusively the elderly that have a fluent command of Kalmyk. In China, while Oirat is still quite widely used in its traditional ranges and there are many monolingual speakers, a combination of government policies and social realities has created an environment deleterious to the use of this language: the Chinese authorities' adoption of Southern Mongolian as the normative Mongolian language, new educational policies which have led to the virtual elimination of Mongolian schools in Xinjiang (there were just two left as of 2009), policies aiming to curtail nomadism, and the limited occupational prospects in Chinese society for graduates of Mongolian schools. As for Mongolia, the predominance of Khalkha Mongolian is bringing about the Khalkhaization of all other varieties of Mongolian.".
- Oirat_language iso6392Code "xal".
- Oirat_language languageFamily Mongolic_languages.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Bayan-%C3%96lgii_Province.
- Oirat_language spokenIn China.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Gansu.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Kalmykia.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Khovd_Province.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Kyrgyzstan.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Mongolia.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Qinghai.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Russia.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Uvs_Province.
- Oirat_language spokenIn Xinjiang.
- Oirat_language thumbnail Oirat-map-ru.png?width=300.
- Oirat_language wikiPageExternalLink Elena%20Indjieva_Final%20Dissertation.pdf.
- Oirat_language wikiPageExternalLink 16125340.
- Oirat_language wikiPageID "3580683".
- Oirat_language wikiPageRevisionID "584232870".
- Oirat_language date "2007".
- Oirat_language ethnicity Oirats.
- Oirat_language fam Mongolic_languages.
- Oirat_language fam "Central Mongolic".
- Oirat_language familycolor "Altaic".
- Oirat_language hasPhotoCollection Oirat_language.
- Oirat_language iso "xal".
- Oirat_language lc "xal".
- Oirat_language lc "xwo".
- Oirat_language ld "Modern Oirat".
- Oirat_language ld "Written Oirat".
- Oirat_language linglist "xwo".
- Oirat_language lingname "Written Oirat".
- Oirat_language lingua "part of 44-BAA-b".
- Oirat_language name "Oirat".
- Oirat_language nativename "Oyirad kelen".
- Oirat_language ref "e17".
- Oirat_language region Bayan-Ölgii_Province.
- Oirat_language region Gansu.
- Oirat_language region Kalmykia.
- Oirat_language region Khovd_Province.
- Oirat_language region Qinghai.
- Oirat_language region Uvs_Province.
- Oirat_language region Xinjiang.
- Oirat_language script Clear_script.
- Oirat_language script Cyrillic_script.
- Oirat_language speakers "360000".
- Oirat_language states China.
- Oirat_language states Kyrgyzstan.
- Oirat_language states Mongolia.
- Oirat_language states Russia.
- Oirat_language subject Category:Agglutinative_languages.
- Oirat_language subject Category:Languages_of_Mongolia.
- Oirat_language subject Category:Mongolic_languages.
- Oirat_language type Abstraction100002137.
- Oirat_language type AgglutinativeLanguages.
- Oirat_language type Communication100033020.
- Oirat_language type Language106282651.
- Oirat_language type LanguagesOfMongolia.
- Oirat_language type MongolicLanguages.
- Oirat_language type Language.
- Oirat_language type Language.
- Oirat_language type Language.
- Oirat_language type InformationEntity.
- Oirat_language comment "Oirat (Clear script: ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ Oyirad kelen; Kalmyk: Өөрд, Öörd; Khalkha-Mongolian: Ойрад, Oirad) belongs to the group of Mongolic languages. Scholars differ as to whether they regard Oirat as a distinct language or a major dialect of the Mongolian language.".
- Oirat_language label "Język ojracki".
- Oirat_language label "Língua oirata".
- Oirat_language label "Oirat language".
- Oirat_language label "Oïrate (langue)".
- Oirat_language label "Ойратский язык".
- Oirat_language label "オイラト語".
- Oirat_language label "卫拉特语".
- Oirat_language sameAs Oïrate_(langue).
- Oirat_language sameAs オイラト語.
- Oirat_language sameAs Język_ojracki.
- Oirat_language sameAs Língua_oirata.
- Oirat_language sameAs m.04n7hv2.
- Oirat_language sameAs Q56959.
- Oirat_language sameAs Q56959.
- Oirat_language sameAs Oirat_language.
- Oirat_language wasDerivedFrom Oirat_language?oldid=584232870.
- Oirat_language depiction Oirat-map-ru.png.
- Oirat_language isPrimaryTopicOf Oirat_language.
- Oirat_language name "Oirat".
- Oirat_language name "Oyirad kelen".