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- Oto-Manguean_languages abstract "Oto-Manguean languages (also Otomanguean) are a large family comprising several families of Native American languages. All of the Oto-Manguean languages that are now spoken are indigenous to Mexico, but the Manguean branch of the family, which is now extinct, was spoken as far south as Nicaragua and Costa Rica.The highest number of speakers of Oto-Manguean languages today are found in the state of Oaxaca where the two largest branches, the Zapotecan and Mixtecan languages, are spoken by almost 1.5 million people combined. In central Mexico, particularly in the states of Mexico (state), Hidalgo and Querétaro, the languages of the Oto-Pamean branch are spoken: the Otomi and the closely related Mazahua have over 500,000 speakers combined. Some Oto-Manguean languages are moribund or highly endangered; for example, Ixcatec and Matlatzinca each has fewer than 250 speakers, most of whom are elderly. Other languages particularly of the Manguean branch which was spoken outside of Mexico have become extinct; these include the Chiapanec language, which has only recently been declared extinct. Others such as Subtiaba, which was most closely related to Me'phaa (Tlapanec), have been extinct longer and are only known from early 20th century descriptions.The Oto-Manguean language family is the most diverse and most geographically widespread language family represented in Mesoamerica. The internal diversity is comparable with that of Indo-European, and the Proto-Oto-Manguean language is estimated to have been spoken some time before 2000 BCE. This means that at least for the past 4000 years Oto-Manguean languages have coexisted with the other languages of Mesoamerica and have developed many traits in common with these, to such an extent that they are seen as part of a "sprachbund" called the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. However Oto-Manguean also stands out from the other language families of Mesoamerica in several features. It is the only language family in North America, Mesoamerica and Central America whose members are all tonal languages. It also stands out by having a much more analytic structure than other Mesoamerican languages. Another typical trait of Oto-Manguean is that its members almost all show VSO (verb–subject–object) in basic order of clausal constituents.".
- Oto-Manguean_languages thumbnail Otomanguean_Languages.png?width=300.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Oto-Manguean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink om-endangered.pdf.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink otma.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink show_language.asp?code=pbs.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink show_language.asp?code=pmq.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink StocOtomanguean.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageExternalLink 16416.pdf.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageID "1427451".
- Oto-Manguean_languages wikiPageRevisionID "604181299".
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Amuzgo_language.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Chinantecan_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Manguean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Mixtecan_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Oto-Pamean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Popolocan_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Supanecan_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages child Zapotecan_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages colwidth "30".
- Oto-Manguean_languages family "Not positively related to any other language families.".
- Oto-Manguean_languages familycolor "American".
- Oto-Manguean_languages glotto "otom1299".
- Oto-Manguean_languages hasPhotoCollection Oto-Manguean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages indent "yes".
- Oto-Manguean_languages iso "omq".
- Oto-Manguean_languages map "Otomanguean Languages.png".
- Oto-Manguean_languages mapcaption "The Oto-Manguean languages within Mexico. The extinct Manguean languages of Central America are not included.".
- Oto-Manguean_languages name "Oto-Manguean".
- Oto-Manguean_languages region "Currently Mexico; previously Mesoamerica and Central America".
- Oto-Manguean_languages subject Category:Oto-Manguean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Abstraction100002137.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Class107997703.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Collection107951464.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Communication100033020.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Group100031264.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Language106282651.
- Oto-Manguean_languages type Oto-MangueanLanguages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages comment "Oto-Manguean languages (also Otomanguean) are a large family comprising several families of Native American languages.".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Języki oto-mangueskie".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Langues oto-mangues".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Lenguas otomangues".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Lingue oto-mangue".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Oto-Manguean languages".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Otomangue".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "Ото-мангские языки".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "オト・マンゲ語族".
- Oto-Manguean_languages label "奥托-曼格安语系".
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Otomangue.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Lenguas_otomangues.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Langues_oto-mangues.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Lingue_oto-mangue.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs オト・マンゲ語族.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Języki_oto-mangueskie.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs m.050pdk.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Q33669.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Q33669.
- Oto-Manguean_languages sameAs Oto-Manguean_languages.
- Oto-Manguean_languages wasDerivedFrom Oto-Manguean_languages?oldid=604181299.
- Oto-Manguean_languages depiction Otomanguean_Languages.png.
- Oto-Manguean_languages isPrimaryTopicOf Oto-Manguean_languages.