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- Robert_Fitzwalter abstract "For the Baron FitzWalter, see Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter.Robert Fitzwalter (died 9 December 1235) was the leader of the baronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta. He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London. Part of the official aristocracy created by Henry I and Henry II, he served John in the wars in Normandy, in which he was taken prisoner by King Philip II of France and forced to pay a heavy ransom.Fitzwalter was implicated in the baronial conspiracy of 1212. According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter, but Robert's account of his grievances varied from time to time. The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the new baronage. Fitzwalter escaped a trial by fleeing to France. He was outlawed, but returned under a special amnesty after John's reconciliation with the pope.Fitzwalter continued, however, to take the lead in the baronial agitation against the king, and upon the outbreak of hostilities in 1215 was elected "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". It was due to his influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. The clause of the Magna Carta prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, refers more particularly to his case. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce the promises of Magna Carta, and his aggressive attitude was one of the causes which contributed to the revival of civil war later in 1215.Fitzwalter's incompetent leadership made it necessary for the rebels to invoke the help of France. He was one of the envoys who invited Prince Louis to England, and was the first of the barons to do homage when Louis entered London. Though slighted by the French as a traitor to his natural lord, he served Louis with fidelity until he was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. Released on the conclusion of peace, he joined the Fifth Crusade, but returned at an early date to make his peace with the regency. The remainder of his career was uneventful, and he died peacefully in 1235. He is remembered as a champion of English liberty, and has also become associated with various legends, including that of Robin Hood.".
- Robert_Fitzwalter activeYearsEndYear "1235".
- Robert_Fitzwalter activeYearsStartYear "1198".
- Robert_Fitzwalter alias "FitzWalter, Robert; Fitz Walter, Robert; Fitz-Walter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter buriedPlace Little_Dunmow.
- Robert_Fitzwalter deathDate "1235-12-09".
- Robert_Fitzwalter deathPlace Little_Dunmow.
- Robert_Fitzwalter deathYear "1235".
- Robert_Fitzwalter parent Walter_Fitz_Robert.
- Robert_Fitzwalter predecessor Walter_Fitz_Robert.
- Robert_Fitzwalter thumbnail SealRobertFitzWalter(d1235).png?width=300.
- Robert_Fitzwalter viafId "27871893".
- Robert_Fitzwalter wikiPageID "2327564".
- Robert_Fitzwalter wikiPageRevisionID "606500557".
- Robert_Fitzwalter alternativeNames "FitzWalter, Robert; Fitz Walter, Robert; Fitz-Walter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter authorlink "Thomas Frederick Tout".
- Robert_Fitzwalter burialPlace "Priory Church, Little Dunmow".
- Robert_Fitzwalter caption "Seal of Fitzwalter, Latin legend: SIGILLUM ROBERTI FILII WALTERI . Shows a mounted knight with closed flat-topped helmet at full-gallop towards sinister with a dragon under horse's hooves. He holds a sword aloft in the right hand. Fitzwalter's arms are shown in half-view on knight's heater shield and in full on horse's trapper, and a shield with the arms of his ally Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester is in front of the horse: 7 mascles 3:3:1. Modern imprint from original die in the British Museum.".
- Robert_Fitzwalter dateOfDeath "1235-12-09".
- Robert_Fitzwalter deathDate "1235-12-09".
- Robert_Fitzwalter father "Walter Fitz Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter first "T. F.".
- Robert_Fitzwalter hasPhotoCollection Robert_Fitzwalter.
- Robert_Fitzwalter issue "MatildaChristinaRobert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter last "Tout".
- Robert_Fitzwalter mother "Maud de Lucy".
- Robert_Fitzwalter name "Fitzwalter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter name "Robert Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter nobleFamily "Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter page "449".
- Robert_Fitzwalter pages "225".
- Robert_Fitzwalter placeOfDeath Little_Dunmow.
- Robert_Fitzwalter predecessor Walter_Fitz_Robert.
- Robert_Fitzwalter reign "1198".
- Robert_Fitzwalter shortDescription "Baron".
- Robert_Fitzwalter spouse "Gunnor de Valognes".
- Robert_Fitzwalter successor "Sir Walter Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter title "Fitzwalter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter volume "10".
- Robert_Fitzwalter volume "19".
- Robert_Fitzwalter wstitle "Fitzwalter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter description "Baron".
- Robert_Fitzwalter description "Baron".
- Robert_Fitzwalter subject Category:1235_deaths.
- Robert_Fitzwalter subject Category:12th-century_births.
- Robert_Fitzwalter subject Category:Magna_Carta_barons.
- Robert_Fitzwalter subject Category:People_from_Uttlesford_(district).
- Robert_Fitzwalter subject Category:People_of_the_Barons'_Wars.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Abstraction100002137.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Act100030358.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Barons'Wars.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Class107974025.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Elite108386555.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Event100029378.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Group100031264.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type GroupAction101080366.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Nobility108388207.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type People107942152.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type UpperClass108386365.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type War100973077.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Agent.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Noble.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Person.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Person.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Q215627.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Q5.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Agent.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type NaturalPerson.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Thing.
- Robert_Fitzwalter type Person.
- Robert_Fitzwalter comment "For the Baron FitzWalter, see Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter.Robert Fitzwalter (died 9 December 1235) was the leader of the baronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta. He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London.".
- Robert_Fitzwalter label "Robert Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter label "Robert Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter label "Robert Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter label "روبرت فيتزوالتر".
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs Robert_Fitzwalter.
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs Robert_Fitzwalter.
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs m.0741nt.
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs Q1169789.
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs Q1169789.
- Robert_Fitzwalter sameAs Robert_Fitzwalter.
- Robert_Fitzwalter wasDerivedFrom Robert_Fitzwalter?oldid=606500557.
- Robert_Fitzwalter depiction SealRobertFitzWalter(d1235).png.
- Robert_Fitzwalter givenName "Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter isPrimaryTopicOf Robert_Fitzwalter.
- Robert_Fitzwalter name "Fitzwalter, Robert".
- Robert_Fitzwalter name "Robert Fitzwalter".
- Robert_Fitzwalter surname "Fitzwalter".