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- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury abstract "Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, KG GCVO PC (3 February 1830 – 22 August 1903), styled Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and Viscount Cranborne from June 1865 until April 1868, was a British Conservative statesman and thrice Prime Minister, serving for a total of over 13 years. The first British Prime Minister of the 20th century, he was the last Prime Minister to head his full administration from the House of Lords.Lord Robert Cecil was first elected to the House of Commons in 1854 and served as Secretary of State for India in Lord Derby's Conservative government from 1866 until his resignation in 1867 over its introduction of Benjamin Disraeli's Reform Bill that extended the suffrage to working-class men. In 1868 upon the death of his father, Cecil was elevated to the House of Lords. In 1874 when Disraeli formed an administration Salisbury returned as Secretary of State for India and in 1878 was appointed Foreign Secretary and played a leading part in the Congress of Berlin, despite doubts over Disraeli's pro-Ottoman policy. After the Conservatives lost the 1880 election and Disraeli's death the year after, Salisbury emerged as Conservative leader in the House of Lords, with Sir Stafford Northcote leading the party in the Commons. He became Prime Minister in June 1885 when the Liberal leader William Ewart Gladstone resigned, and he held the office until January 1886. When Gladstone came out in favour of Home Rule for Ireland, Salisbury opposed him and formed an alliance with the breakaway Liberal Unionists and won the subsequent general election. He remained Prime Minister until Gladstone's Liberals formed a government with the support of the Irish Nationalist Party, despite the Unionists gaining the largest number of votes and seats in the 1892 general election. However the Liberals lost the 1895 general election and Salisbury once again became Prime Minister, leading Britain to war against the Boers and the Unionists to another electoral victory in 1900 before relinquishing the premiership to his nephew Arthur Balfour. He died a year later in 1903.A representative of the landed aristocracy, he held the reactionary credo, "Whatever happens will be for the worse, and therefore it is in our interest that as little should happen as possible." Searle says that instead of seeing his party's victory in 1886 as a harbinger of a new and more popular Conservatism, he longed to return to the stability of the past, when his party's main function was to restrain demagogic liberalism and democratic excess.".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1885-06-09".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1886-01-28".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1886-02-06".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1886-07-20".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1892-08-11".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1895-06-22".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1900-11-12".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsEndDate "1902-07-11".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1885-06-23".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1885-06-24".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1886-01-28".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1886-07-25".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1887-01-14".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1892-08-11".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1895-06-25".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury activeYearsStartDate "1895-06-29".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury almaMater Christ_Church,_Oxford.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury birthDate "1830-02-03".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury birthPlace Hatfield,_Hertfordshire.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury birthYear "1830".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury child Hugh_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Quickswood.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury child James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury child Lord_Edward_Cecil.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury child Lord_William_Cecil_(bishop).
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury child Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury deathDate "1903-08-22".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury deathYear "1903".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury monarch Edward_VII.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury monarch Queen_Victoria.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury orderInOffice "Leader of the Opposition".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury orderInOffice "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury orderInOffice "Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury party Conservative_Party_(UK).
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury religion Church_of_England.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury spouse Georgina_Gascoyne-Cecil,_Marchioness_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury successor Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury successor Arthur_Balfour.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury successor Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury successor William_Ewart_Gladstone.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury thumbnail Robert_cecil.jpg?width=300.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury viafId "44350506".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury wikiPageExternalLink marquess-of-salisbury.
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- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury wikiPageExternalLink www.salisburyreview.co.uk.
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- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury wikiPageID "232328".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury wikiPageRevisionID "606011386".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury after Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury after William_Ewart_Gladstone.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury almaMater Christ_Church,_Oxford.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury before Benjamin_Disraeli.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury before Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury before William_Ewart_Gladstone.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury birthDate "1830-02-03".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury birthPlace "Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Beatrix".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Edward".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Fanny".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Gwendolen".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Hugh".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "Robert".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury children "William".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury dateOfBirth "1830-02-03".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury dateOfDeath "1903-08-22".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury deathDate "1903-08-22".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury deathPlace "Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury hasPhotoCollection Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury honorificPrefix The_Most_Honourable.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury honorificSuffix Order_of_the_Garter.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury honorificSuffix Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury honorificSuffix Royal_Victorian_Order.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury id "3954".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury imagesize "245".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury monarch Edward_VII.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury monarch Queen_Victoria.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury monarch "Victoria".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury name "Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury name "Salisbury, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess Of".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury name "The Marquess of Salisbury".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury order Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom).
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury order Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury order Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury party Conservative_Party_(UK).
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury placeOfBirth "Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury placeOfDeath "Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom".
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor Benjamin_Disraeli.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.
- Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury predecessor William_Ewart_Gladstone.