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- Second_Sino-Japanese_War abstract "The Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), called so after the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1941. China fought Japan with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation), the Soviet Union (see Soviet Volunteer Group) and the United States (see American Volunteer Group). After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged into the greater conflict of World War II as a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It also made up more than 50% of the casualties in the Pacific War if the 1937–1941 period is taken into account.[citation needed]The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China politically and militarily and to secure its vast raw material reserves and other economic resources, particularly food and labour. Before 1937, China and Japan fought in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents". In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by Japan's Kwantung Army followed the Mukden Incident. The last of these incidents was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, marking the beginning of total war between the two countries.Initially the Japanese scored major victories in Shanghai after heavy fighting, and by the end of 1937 captured the Chinese capital of Nanking. After failing to stop the Japanese in Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing in the Chinese interior. By 1939 the war had reached stalemate after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which performed harassment and sabotage operations against the Japanese using guerrilla warfare tactics. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day (December 8, 1941) the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China via airlift matériel over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched a massive invasion and conquered Henan and Changsha, but eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945 after atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria.".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War causalties "Communist: 500,000 KIA and WIA.".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War causalties "Nationalist: 1,320,000 KIA, 1,797,000 WIA, 120,000 MIA, and 17,000,000–22,000,000 civilians dead".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "* Soviet Union (1937–41)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( (1932–45)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( (1936–45)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( (1942–45)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( East Hebei (1937–38)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( PGR Korea)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*( Provisional Government (1937–40)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*(24px Nanjing Government (1940–45)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "*(24px Reformed Government (1937–40)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "Communist Party of China".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "with Collaborator support".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "with Foreign support".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Albert_Coady_Wedemeyer.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Bai_Chongxi.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Chen_Cheng.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Cheng_Qian.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Chiang_Kai-shek.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Claire_Lee_Chennault.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Du_Yuming.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Fu_Zuoyi.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Hajime_Sugiyama.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Hideki_Tojo.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Hirohito.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Iwane_Matsui.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Joseph_Stilwell.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Korechika_Anami.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Li_Zongren.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Mao_Zedong.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Peng_Dehuai.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Prince_Kan'in_Kotohito.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Prince_Yasuhiko_Asaka.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Puyi.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Seishir%C5%8D_Itagaki.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Seizo_Ishikawa.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Shunroku_Hata.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Sun_Li-jen.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Toshiz%C5%8D_Nishio.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Wang_Jingwei.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Wei_Lihuang.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Xue_Yue.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Yan_Xishan.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Yasuji_Okamura.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Yoshijir%C5%8D_Umezu.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander Zhu_De.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War date "1931-09-18".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War date "1937-07-07".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Pacific_War.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War place British_rule_in_Burma.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War place Mainland_China.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War result "* China becomes a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War result "* Chinese victory as part of the Allied victory in the Pacific War".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War result "* Resumption of Chinese Civil War".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War result "* Surrender of all Japanese forces in mainland China (excluding Manchuria), Formosa and French Indochina north of 16° north to the Republic of China".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War strength "3,600 Soviets (1937–40)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War strength "4,100,000 Japanese".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War strength "5,600,000 Chinese".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War strength "900 US aircraft (1942–45)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War strength "900,000 Chinese collaborators".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War territory Treaty_of_Shimonoseki.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War thumbnail SSJW_Collage.png?width=300.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink map.huhai.net.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink 70.1gordon.html.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink china_e.html.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink 1937.html.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink www.kangzhan.org.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink route_south.htm.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink page1.htm.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink avg.htm.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink index_00163571.html.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink TRF2WTNwo0M&hl=zh_TW&fs=1.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink china.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageExternalLink manchuria.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageID "69980".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War wikiPageRevisionID "606626962".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War c "大刀".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War c "攘外必先安內".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War c "華北特殊化".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War caption "--09-09".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casualties "1172200".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casualties "Communist: 500,000 KIA and WIA.".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casualties "Japanese estimates—including 480,000 dead in total and 1.9 million military casualties Contemporary PRC studies: 1,055,000 dead".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casualties "Nationalist: 1,320,000 KIA, 1,797,000 WIA, 120,000 MIA, and 17,000,000–22,000,000 civilians dead".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casualties "Total: 2,227,200 Nationalist Chinese estimates—1.77 million deaths, 1.9 million wounded".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War casus Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident.
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "Communist Party of China".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "with Collaborator support *(24px Nanjing Government ) *( ) *( ) *( Provisional Government ) *(24px Reformed Government ) *( East Hebei )".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War combatant "with Foreign support *( ) * Soviet Union *( PGR Korea)".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "24".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Albert Wedemeyer".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Bai Chongxi".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Chen Cheng".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Cheng Qian".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Chiang Kai-shek".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Claire Chennault".
- Second_Sino-Japanese_War commander "Du Yuming".