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- War_of_the_Pacific abstract "The War of the Pacific (Spanish: Guerra del Pacífico) (1879 through 1883) was fought in western South America, between Chile and a united Bolivia and Peru. Despite cooperation among the three nations in the Chincha Islands War, disputes soon arose over the mineral-rich Peruvian provinces of Tarapaca, Tacna, and Arica, and the Bolivian province of Antofagasta. Chilean business enterprises, which had largely developed the area, thought their interests at risk when Peru nationalized all nitrate mines in Tarapaca, and Bolivia imposed a 10-cent tax on the Antofagasta Nitrate & Railway Company. The foundations of the conflict were laid in a dispute between Chile and Bolivia over part of the Atacama Desert.The war began on February 14, 1879 when Chilean armed forces occupied the port city of Antofagasta, after a Bolivian threat to confiscate the property of Chilean Antofagasta Nitrate Company. Peru tried to mediate, but when Bolivia announced that a state of war existed, the situation deteriorated. Bolivia called on Peru to activate their mutual defense pact, as Chile demanded that Peru declare its neutrality. On April 5, after Peru resisted both demands, Chile declared war on both nations. The following day, Peru responded by acknowledging the casus foederis.This "Saltpeter War" took place over five years in a variety of terrain, including the Atacama Desert and Peru's deserts and mountainous regions. The war's first battle was the Battle of Topáter. For most of the first year, the war was played out in the naval campaign, as Chile struggled to establish a sea-based resupply corridor for its forces in the world's driest desert. The Peruvian Navy met initial success, but the Chilean Navy eventually prevailed.Afterward, Chile's land campaign bested the poorly equipped Bolivian and Peruvian armies. Bolivia was defeated and withdrew in the Battle of Tacna on May 26, 1880. The Peruvian army was defeated after the Battle of Arica on June 7. The land campaign climaxed in 1881, with the Chilean occupation of Lima. Peruvian army remnants and irregulars waged a guerrilla war against Chile. This Campaign of the Breña was fairly successful as a resistance movement, but did not change the war's outcome. After Peru's defeat in the Battle of Huamachuco, Chile and Peru signed the Treaty of Ancón on October 20, 1883. Bolivia signed a truce with Chile in 1884.Chile acquired the Peruvian territory of Tarapacá, the disputed Bolivian department of Litoral (cutting Bolivia off from the sea), as well as temporary control over the Peruvian provinces of Tacna and Arica. In 1904, Chile and Bolivia signed the "Treaty of Peace and Friendship" establishing definite boundaries. The situation between Chile and Peru worsened when the former did not hold a promised 1893 plebiscite to determine the fate of the provinces of Arica and Tacna. Colonization and violent Chileanization of the territories resulted in a break of relations in 1911. The 1929 Tacna–Arica compromise gave Arica to Chile and Tacna to Peru, but did not resolve the antipathy. Later political problems among these neighbors have often referred back to this conflict.".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "(9,103 POWs)".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "10,467 Killed".
- War_of_the_Pacific causalties "Pisagua, Iquique, Mollendo, Supe, Chorrillos, Miraflores, Concepción, San Pablo, bombed or burned".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Bolivia".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Chile".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Peru".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander An%C3%ADbal_Pinto.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Aurelio_Garc%C3%ADa_y_Garc%C3%ADa.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Domingo_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Francisco_Garc%C3%ADa_Calder%C3%B3n.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Hilari%C3%B3n_Daza.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Juan_Buend%C3%ADa.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander List_of_Presidents_of_Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Lizardo_Montero_Flores.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Mariano_Ignacio_Prado.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Miguel_Grau_Seminario.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Miguel_Iglesias.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Narciso_Campero.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Pi%C3%A9rola.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Peruvian_Army.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander Peruvian_Navy.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander President_of_Bolivia.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander President_of_Chile.
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1879-02-14".
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1883-10-20".
- War_of_the_Pacific date "1904-10-20".
- War_of_the_Pacific place Bolivia.
- War_of_the_Pacific place Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific result "Chilean victory, Bolivia became a landlocked country".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "1879".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Bolivian Army: 2,300 soldiers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Bolivian Navy: None".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Army: 21,000 soldiers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Army: 4,000 soldiers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Navy: 2 ironclads, 4 corvettes, 1 gunboat, 1 schooner".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Chilean Navy: 3 ironclads, 4 corvettes, 2 gunboats, several armed steamers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Comblain rifle, Krupp cannon".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "December 1880".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Army: 28,000 soldiers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Army: 4,700 soldiers".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Navy: 2 coastal monitors, 1 corvette".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Peruvian Navy: 2 ironclad, 2 coastal monitors, 1 corvette, 1 gunboat".
- War_of_the_Pacific strength "Remington and Minié rifles, Blakely cannon".
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Argentina.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Arica_Province_(Peru).
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Litoral_Department.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Puna_de_Atacama.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tacna_Province.
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tarapac%C3%A1_Department_(Peru).
- War_of_the_Pacific territory Tarata,_Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific thumbnail Wotp.en.svg?width=300.
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- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageID "234176".
- War_of_the_Pacific wikiPageRevisionID "606624381".
- War_of_the_Pacific campaign "War of the Pacific".
- War_of_the_Pacific caption "Map showing changes of territory due to the war".
- War_of_the_Pacific casualties "10467".
- War_of_the_Pacific casualties "2825".
- War_of_the_Pacific casualties "7347".
- War_of_the_Pacific casualties "No cities were affected".
- War_of_the_Pacific casualties "Pisagua, Iquique, Mollendo, Supe, Chorrillos, Miraflores, Concepción, San Pablo, bombed or burned".
- War_of_the_Pacific casus "Bolivian-Chilean border dispute".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Bolivia".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Chile".
- War_of_the_Pacific combatant "Peru".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander List_of_Presidents_of_Peru.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander President_of_Chile.
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Andrés A. Cáceres".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Aníbal Pinto".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Aurelio García y García".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Commander in Chief of the Allied Army".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Commander in Chief of the Peruvian Navy".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Domingo Santa María".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Francisco García Calderón".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Hilarión Daza".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Juan Buendía".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Lizardo Montero Flores".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Mariano Ignacio Prado".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Miguel Grau †".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Miguel Iglesias".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Narciso Campero".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Nicolás de Piérola".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "Pedro Silva".
- War_of_the_Pacific commander "President of Bolivia".