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- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD classification A1.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD date "2024".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD language "eng".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD type journalArticle.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD hasPart 01J0TG5G46CQMX3KXXXYZWRMYX.pdf.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD subject "Medicine and Health Sciences".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD doi "10.1097/aud.0000000000001458".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD issn "0196-0202".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD issn "1538-4667".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD issue "3".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD volume "45".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD abstract "Objectives: Speech understanding is considered a bimodal and bidirectional process, whereby visual information (i.e., speechreading) and also cognitive functions (i.e., top-down processes) are involved. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is twofold: (1) to investigate the auditory (A), visual (V), and cognitive (C) abilities in normal-hearing individuals, hearing aid (HA) users, and cochlear implant (CI) users, and (2) to determine an auditory, visual, cognitive (AVC)-profile providing a comprehensive overview of a person’s speech processing abilities, containing a broader variety of factors involved in speech understanding. Design: Three matched groups of subjects participated in this study: (1) 31 normal-hearing adults (mean age = 58.76), (2) 31 adults with moderate to severe hearing loss using HAs (mean age = 59.31), (3) 31 adults with a severe to profound hearing loss using a CI (mean age = 58.86). The audiological assessments consisted of pure-tone audiometry, speech audiometry in quiet and in noise. For evaluation of the (audio-) visual speech processing abilities, the Test for (Audio) Visual Speech perception was used. The cognitive test battery consisted of the letter-number sequencing task, the letter detection test, and an auditory Stroop test, measuring working memory and processing speed, selective attention, and cognitive flexibility and inhibition, respectively. Differences between the three groups were examined using a one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis test, depending on the normality of the variables. Furthermore, a principal component analysis was conducted to determine the AVC-profile. Results: Normal-hearing individuals scored better for both auditory, and cognitive abilities compared to HA users and CI users, listening in a best aided condition. No significant differences were found for speech understanding in a visual condition, despite a larger audiovisual gain for the HA users and CI users. Furthermore, an AVC-profile was composed based on the different auditory, visual, and cognitive assessments. On the basis of that profile, it is possible to determine one comprehensive score for auditory, visual, and cognitive functioning. In the future, these scores could be used in auditory rehabilitation to determine specific strengths and weaknesses per individual patient for the different abilities related to the process of speech understanding in daily life. Conclusions: It is suggested to evaluate individuals with hearing loss from a broader perspective, considering more than only the typical auditory abilities. Also, cognitive and visual abilities are important to take into account to have a more complete overview of the speech understanding abilities in daily life.".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author 0757F3CC-F0EE-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author 35C1B022-F0EE-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author DA02BCE6-1FE4-11E3-BABC-DDA210BDE39D.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author F4A8B1EE-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author F75E8030-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author F885E714-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD author F9644220-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD dateCreated "2024-01-15T10:11:49Z".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD dateModified "2024-12-12T20:46:38Z".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD name "Auditory, visual, and cognitive abilities in normal-hearing adults, hearing aid users, and cochlear implant users".
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD pagination urn:uuid:226f17f8-1625-4c94-956c-285d14cebe5b.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD sameAs LU-01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD sourceOrganization urn:uuid:119ffbb1-a5b6-4ba7-8621-0303d07218e1.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD sourceOrganization urn:uuid:b3273573-6928-44e2-bb19-8a74c06a2c48.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD sourceOrganization urn:uuid:d41ecc1c-96c1-47c5-9a4e-7578710cf518.
- 01HM69P8FD3M3ZPNTPPJV0R4FD type A1.