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- aggregation classification "A2".
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation creator person.
- aggregation date "2013".
- aggregation format "application/pdf".
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.bibtex.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.csv.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.dc.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.didl.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.doc.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.json.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.mets.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.mods.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.rdf.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.ris.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.txt.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.xls.
- aggregation hasFormat 3173622.yaml.
- aggregation isPartOf urn:issn:2156-5783.
- aggregation language "eng".
- aggregation rights "I have transferred the copyright for this publication to the publisher".
- aggregation subject "Medicine and Health Sciences".
- aggregation title "Transdermal evaluation of caffeine in different formulations and excipients".
- aggregation abstract "Background: The stratum corneum(SC) forms adifficultphysical barrier fordrugs to pass through the skin. Several strategieswere developed to overcome this barrier.Optimization of topical drug formulations by selected excipients may facilitate the penetration of drugs through the SC into the viable skin cells and ultimately into the systemic circulation. Methods: Here, both the influence of two formulations (a classic carbomer-based gel and a novel Pluronic® lecithin organo gel (PLO gel)) and selected excipients (ethanol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, isopropyl myristate (IPM), and water) with or without the penetration enhancer miconazole nitrate on the transdermal penetration characteristics of caffeine were determined using an in vitro Franz diffusion cell setup. Results: Higher fluxes were observed for the carbomer-based gel compared to the PLO gel. Among the commonly used excipients, IPM showed the best penetration enhancing properties, while the presence of the penetration enhancer miconazole nitrate did not significantly alter the apparent skin permeation characteristics for caffeine. Conclusion: The high ethanol percentage in the carbomer-based gel could explain the results as supported by our excipient data.Moreover, IPMcould play a beneficial role in topical formulations as this excipient was responsible for a significant increase in the amount of caffeine penetrated through the skin. No overall statistical significant effect of the presence of miconazole nitrate as a penetration enhancer was observed.".
- aggregation authorList BK1039475.
- aggregation endPage "46".
- aggregation issue "1".
- aggregation startPage "41".
- aggregation volume "3".
- aggregation aggregates 3173631.
- aggregation isDescribedBy 3173622.
- aggregation similarTo jcr.2013.0002.
- aggregation similarTo LU-3173622.