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• Ailanthus_altissima abstract "Ailanthus altissima /eɪˈlænθəs ælˈtɪsɨmə/, commonly known as tree of heaven, ailanthus, or in Standard Chinese as chouchun (Chinese: 臭椿; pinyin: chòuchūn; literally "foul smelling tree"), is a deciduous tree in the Simaroubaceae family. It is native to both northeast and central China and Taiwan. Unlike other members of the genus Ailanthus, it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics. The tree grows rapidly and is capable of reaching heights of 15 metres (49 ft) in 25 years. However, the species is also short lived and rarely lives more than 50 years.In China, the tree of heaven has a long and rich history. It was mentioned in the oldest extant Chinese dictionary and listed in countless Chinese medical texts for its purported ability to cure ailments ranging from mental illness to baldness. The roots, leaves and bark are still used today in traditional Chinese medicine, primarily as an astringent. The tree has been grown extensively both in China and abroad as a host plant for the ailanthus silkmoth, a moth involved in silk production. Ailanthus has become a part of western culture as well, with the tree serving as the central metaphor and subject matter of the best-selling American novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith.The tree was first brought from China to Europe in the 1740s and to the United States in 1784. It was one of the first trees brought west during a time when chinoiserie was dominating European arts, and was initially hailed as a beautiful garden specimen. However, enthusiasm soon waned after gardeners became familiar with its suckering habits[citation needed] and its foul smelling odour. Despite this, it was used extensively as a street tree during much of the 19th century. Outside of Europe and the United States, the plant has been spread to many other areas beyond its native range. In a number of these, it has become an invasive species due to its ability both to colonise disturbed areas quickly, including areas of rubble in war-torn Afghanistan, and to suppress competition with allelopathic chemicals. It is considered a noxious weed in Australia, the United States, New Zealand and many countries of central, eastern and southern Europe. The tree also resprouts vigorously when cut,[citation needed] making its eradication difficult and time consuming. In many urban areas, it has acquired the derisive nicknames of "ghetto palm", "stink tree", and "tree of Hell".".
• Ailanthus_altissima binomialAuthority Philip_Miller.
• Ailanthus_altissima class Eudicots.
• Ailanthus_altissima division Flowering_plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima family Simaroubaceae.
• Ailanthus_altissima genus Ailanthus.
• Ailanthus_altissima kingdom Plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima order Rosids.
• Ailanthus_altissima order Sapindales.
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus cacodendron (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus erythrocarpa Carrière".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus giraldii Dode".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus guangxiensis S.L.Mo".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus japonica Dippel".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus japonica K.Koch".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus peregrina (Buc'hoz) F.A.Barkley".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus pongelion J.F.Gmel.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus procera Salisb.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus rhodoptera F.Muell.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus sinensis Dum.Cours. nom. illeg.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus sutchuensis Dode".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Albonia peregrina Buc'hoz".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Choerospondias auriculata D.Chandra".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Rhus cacodendron Ehrh.".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonym "* Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.".
• Ailanthus_altissima thumbnail Götterbaum_(Ailanthus_altissima).jpg?width=300.
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageExternalLink profile?symbol=AIAL.
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageExternalLink all.html.
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageExternalLink treeheaven.shtml.
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageExternalLink aial1.htm.
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageID "1690448".
• Ailanthus_altissima wikiPageRevisionID "601735166".
• Ailanthus_altissima binomial "Ailanthus altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima binomialAuthority "Swingle".
• Ailanthus_altissima c "椿白皮".
• Ailanthus_altissima c "臭椿".
• Ailanthus_altissima familia Simaroubaceae.
• Ailanthus_altissima genus "Ailanthus".
• Ailanthus_altissima hasPhotoCollection Ailanthus_altissima.
• Ailanthus_altissima imageCaption "Large specimen growing in a park in Germany".
• Ailanthus_altissima l "foul smelling tree".
• Ailanthus_altissima name "Tree of Heaven".
• Ailanthus_altissima ordo Sapindales.
• Ailanthus_altissima p "chòuchūn".
• Ailanthus_altissima p "chūnbáipí".
• Ailanthus_altissima p "chūnshù".
• Ailanthus_altissima p "fèngyǎncǎo".
• Ailanthus_altissima regnum Plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima s "凤眼草".
• Ailanthus_altissima s "椿树".
• Ailanthus_altissima species "A. altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima synonyms "* Ailanthus cacodendron Schinz & Thell. * Ailanthus erythrocarpa Carrière * Ailanthus giraldii Dode * Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. * Ailanthus guangxiensis S.L.Mo * Ailanthus japonica K.Koch * Ailanthus japonica Dippel * Ailanthus peregrina F.A.Barkley * Ailanthus pongelion J.F.Gmel. * Ailanthus procera Salisb. * Ailanthus rhodoptera F.Muell. * Ailanthus sinensis Dum.Cours. nom. illeg. * Ailanthus sutchuensis Dode * Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode * Albonia peregrina Buc'hoz * Choerospondias auriculata D.Chandra * Rhus cacodendron Ehrh. * Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.".
• Ailanthus_altissima t "椿樹".
• Ailanthus_altissima t "鳳眼草".
• Ailanthus_altissima unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Ailanthus_altissima unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima unrankedOrdo Rosids.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Ailanthus.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Flora_of_Guangxi.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Garden_plants_of_Asia.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Invasive_plant_species_in_Australia.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Invasive_plant_species_in_Europe.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Invasive_plant_species_in_New_Zealand.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Invasive_plant_species_in_the_United_States.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Naturalized_trees_of_Alabama.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Ornamental_trees.
• Ailanthus_altissima subject Category:Trees_of_China.
• Ailanthus_altissima type GardenPlant113083306.
• Ailanthus_altissima type GardenPlantsOfAsia.
• Ailanthus_altissima type LivingThing100004258.
• Ailanthus_altissima type NaturalizedTreesOfAlabama.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Object100002684.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Organism100004475.
• Ailanthus_altissima type OrnamentalTrees.
• Ailanthus_altissima type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Plant100017222.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Tree113104059.
• Ailanthus_altissima type TreesOfChina.
• Ailanthus_altissima type VascularPlant113083586.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Whole100003553.
• Ailanthus_altissima type WoodyPlant113103136.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Eukaryote.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Species.
• Ailanthus_altissima type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Ailanthus_altissima type EukaryoticCell.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Plant.
• Ailanthus_altissima type Organism.
• Ailanthus_altissima comment "Ailanthus altissima /eɪˈlænθəs ælˈtɪsɨmə/, commonly known as tree of heaven, ailanthus, or in Standard Chinese as chouchun (Chinese: 臭椿; pinyin: chòuchūn; literally "foul smelling tree"), is a deciduous tree in the Simaroubaceae family. It is native to both northeast and central China and Taiwan. Unlike other members of the genus Ailanthus, it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics. The tree grows rapidly and is capable of reaching heights of 15 metres (49 ft) in 25 years.".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Ailanthus altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Ailanthus altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Ailanthus altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Ailanthus altissima".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Bożodrzew gruczołowaty".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Götterbaum".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Hemelboom".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Árvore-do-céu".
• Ailanthus_altissima label "Айлант высочайший".

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