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- Alcatraz_Citadel abstract "Alcatraz Citadel, also known as Fort Alcatraz, was the original military defense and prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, USA. The citadel was built in 1859 as a U.S. Army military defense, and began function as a war camp in 1861 and long-term military prison in 1868. During the American Civil War, the citadel and its batteries provided an important line of defense. The island continued to develop in the 1870s and 1880s, and in 1893, the first hospital on Alcatraz opened. A new upper prison was built in 1904, but after the citadel ceased function as a military defense in 1907 and the original citadel collapsed the following year, a $250,000 concrete military prison was erected between 1910 and 1912. In 1933-4, this was modernized and became the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. It housed some of America's most dangerous criminals between 1934 and 1963.".
- Alcatraz_Citadel location California.
- Alcatraz_Citadel location San_Francisco_Bay.
- Alcatraz_Citadel owner United_States_Army.
- Alcatraz_Citadel thumbnail Military_Point_Alcatraz_1866-1868_(model).JPG?width=300.
- Alcatraz_Citadel wikiPageID "36927400".
- Alcatraz_Citadel wikiPageRevisionID "597860776".
- Alcatraz_Citadel built "1859".
- Alcatraz_Citadel caption "Model of Alcatraz, 1866-68".
- Alcatraz_Citadel commanders "James B. McPherson, Joseph Stewart, William A. Winder".
- Alcatraz_Citadel controlledby Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area.
- Alcatraz_Citadel hasPhotoCollection Alcatraz_Citadel.
- Alcatraz_Citadel location "San Francisco Bay, California, US".
- Alcatraz_Citadel materials "Granite".
- Alcatraz_Citadel name "Alcatraz Citadel".
- Alcatraz_Citadel openToPublic "Yes".
- Alcatraz_Citadel ownership United_States_Army.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type "Military defense; military prison".
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:1859_establishments_in_California.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:Alcatraz_Island.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:Forts_in_California.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:Government_buildings_completed_in_1859.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:Infrastructure_completed_in_1859.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:Military_prisons_in_the_United_States.
- Alcatraz_Citadel subject Category:United_States_Army_posts.
- Alcatraz_Citadel point "37.82667 -122.423333".
- Alcatraz_Citadel type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type MilitaryStructure.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type Place.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type Wikidata:Q532.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type Place.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type Location.
- Alcatraz_Citadel type SpatialThing.
- Alcatraz_Citadel comment "Alcatraz Citadel, also known as Fort Alcatraz, was the original military defense and prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, USA. The citadel was built in 1859 as a U.S. Army military defense, and began function as a war camp in 1861 and long-term military prison in 1868. During the American Civil War, the citadel and its batteries provided an important line of defense.".
- Alcatraz_Citadel label "Alcatraz Citadel".
- Alcatraz_Citadel sameAs m.0m0jpr3.
- Alcatraz_Citadel sameAs Q4712966.
- Alcatraz_Citadel sameAs Q4712966.
- Alcatraz_Citadel lat "37.82667".
- Alcatraz_Citadel long "-122.423333".
- Alcatraz_Citadel wasDerivedFrom Alcatraz_Citadel?oldid=597860776.
- Alcatraz_Citadel depiction Military_Point_Alcatraz_1866-1868_(model).JPG.
- Alcatraz_Citadel isPrimaryTopicOf Alcatraz_Citadel.
- Alcatraz_Citadel name "Alcatraz Citadel".