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- Alcibiades abstract "Alcibiades, son of Cleinias, from the deme of Scambonidae (/ˌælsɨˈbaɪ.ədiːz/; Greek: Ἀλκιβιάδης Κλεινίου Σκαμβωνίδης, transliterated Alkibiádēs Kleiníou Skambōnidēs; c. 450 – 404 BC), was a prominent Athenian statesman, orator, and general. He was the last famous member of his mother's aristocratic family, the Alcmaeonidae, which fell from prominence after the Peloponnesian War. He played a major role in the second half of that conflict as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician.During the course of the Peloponnesian War, Alcibiades changed his political allegiance on several occasions. In his native Athens in the early 410s BC, he advocated an aggressive foreign policy, and was a prominent proponent of the Sicilian Expedition, but fled to Sparta after his political enemies brought charges of sacrilege against him. In Sparta, he served as a strategic adviser, proposing or supervising several major campaigns against Athens. In Sparta too, however, Alcibiades soon made powerful enemies and was forced to defect to Persia. There he served as an adviser to the satrap Tissaphernes until his Athenian political allies brought about his recall. He then served as an Athenian General (Strategos) for several years, but his enemies eventually succeeded in exiling him a second time.The Sicilian Expedition was Alcibiades' idea, and scholars have argued that, had that expedition been under Alcibiades' command instead of Nicias', the expedition might not have met its eventual disastrous fate. In the years that he served Sparta, Alcibiades played a significant role in Athens' undoing; the capture of Decelea and the revolts of several critical Athenian subjects occurred either at his suggestion or under his supervision. Once restored to his native city, however, he played a crucial role in a string of Athenian victories that eventually brought Sparta to seek a peace with Athens. He favored unconventional tactics, frequently winning cities over by treachery or negotiation rather than by siege. Alcibiades' military and political talents frequently proved valuable to whichever state currently held his allegiance, but his propensity for making powerful enemies ensured that he never remained in one place for long; and, by the end of the war he had helped rekindle in the early 410s, his days of political relevance were a bygone memory.".
- Alcibiades alias "Alcibiades Cleiniou Scambonides (full name); Ἀλκιβιάδης Κλεινίου Σκαμβωνίδης (Greek); Alkibiades (alternate transliteration)".
- Alcibiades allegiance "(412–411 BC Persia)".
- Alcibiades allegiance "(415–412 BC Sparta)".
- Alcibiades allegiance "Athens".
- Alcibiades battle Battle_of_Abydos.
- Alcibiades battle Battle_of_Cyzicus.
- Alcibiades battle Byzantium.
- Alcibiades birthDate "-0450".
- Alcibiades birthPlace Athens.
- Alcibiades birthPlace Greece.
- Alcibiades birthYear "-0450".
- Alcibiades deathDate "-0404".
- Alcibiades deathPlace Phrygia.
- Alcibiades deathYear "-0404".
- Alcibiades lccnId "n/85/196363".
- Alcibiades thumbnail Bust_Alcibiades_Musei_Capitolini_MC1160.jpg?width=300.
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- Alcibiades wikiPageID "61322".
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- Alcibiades allegiance Athens.
- Alcibiades alternativeNames "Alcibiades Cleiniou Scambonides ; Ἀλκιβιάδης Κλεινίου Σκαμβωνίδης ; Alkibiades".
- Alcibiades battles Battle_of_Abydos.
- Alcibiades battles Battle_of_Cyzicus.
- Alcibiades battles "Siege of Byzantium".
- Alcibiades birthDate "c. 450 BC".
- Alcibiades birthPlace Classical_Athens.
- Alcibiades caption "Bust of Alcibiades, original from the 4th century BC. The inscription translates "Alcibiades, son of Cleinias, Athenian".".
- Alcibiades dateOfBirth "450".
- Alcibiades dateOfDeath "404".
- Alcibiades deathDate "404".
- Alcibiades deathPlace Phrygia.
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- Alcibiades name "Alcibiades".
- Alcibiades name "Ἀλκιβιάδης Alkibiádēs".
- Alcibiades placeOfBirth "Athens,".
- Alcibiades placeOfDeath "Phrygia".
- Alcibiades rank "General".
- Alcibiades shortDescription "Athenian statesman, orator, and general".
- Alcibiades wordnet_type synset-person-noun-1.
- Alcibiades description "Athenian statesman, orator, and general".
- Alcibiades description "Athenian statesman, orator, and general".
- Alcibiades subject Category:404_BC_deaths.
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- Alcibiades subject Category:Alcmaeonidae.
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- Alcibiades type 5th-centuryBCGreekPeople.
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