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- Allium abstract "Allium is a monocot genus of flowering plants, informally referred to as the onion genus. The generic name Allium, the Latin word for garlic, is said to come from the Greek αλεω, to avoid, because of its offensive smell. The genus, including the various edible onions, garlics, chives, and leeks, has played a pivotal role in cooking worldwide, as the various parts of the plants, either raw or cooked in many ways, produce a large variety of flavors and textures.The genus contains hundreds of distinct species; many have been harvested through human history, but only about a dozen are still economically important today as crops or garden vegetables. Many others are cultivated as ornamental plants.Allium is taxonomically difficult and species boundaries are unclear. Most authorities accept about 750 species. Estimates of the number of species have been as low as 260, and as high as 979. The type species for the genus is Allium sativum.Allium species occur in temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere, except for a few species occurring in Chile (such as A. juncifolium), Brazil (A. sellovianum) or tropical Africa (A. spathaceum). They can vary in height between 5 cm and 150 cm. The flowers form an umbel at the top of a leafless stalk. The bulbs vary in size between species, from very small (around 2–3 mm in diameter) to rather large (8–10 cm). Some species (such as Welsh onion, A. fistulosum) develop thickened leaf-bases rather than forming bulbs as such. Allium is a genus of perennial bulbous plants that produce chemical compounds (mostly derived from cysteine sulfoxides) that give them a characteristic (alliaceous) onion or garlic taste and odor. Many are used as food plants, though not all members of the genus are equally flavorful. In most cases, both bulb and leaves are edible. Their taste may be strong or weak, depending on the species and on ground sulfur (usually as sulfate) content (in the rare occurrence of sulfur-free growth conditions, all Allium species will lack their usual pungency altogether).In the APG III classification system, Allium is placed in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Allioideae (formerly the family Alliaceae). In some of the older classification systems, Allium was placed in Liliaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown this circumscription of Liliaceae is not monophyletic.Allium is one of about 57 genera of flowering plants with more than 500 species. It is by far the largest genus in the Amaryllidaceae, and also in the Alliaceae in classification systems in which that family is recognized as separate.".
- Allium thumbnail Alliumspecies.jpg?width=300.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink home.do.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink books?id=dE7a8SJ9Q7AC.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink www.bloomsta.com.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink index.htm?references.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink ing.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Allium.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink Allium.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink RhizomatousAlliums.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink 5q3m8w0ru1q6x11a.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink vw2wdqw75gqkwty9.
- Allium wikiPageExternalLink abstract.
- Allium wikiPageID "368687".
- Allium wikiPageRevisionID "601906617".
- Allium authority Carl_Linnaeus.
- Allium hasPhotoCollection Allium.
- Allium imageCaption "Allium flavum".
- Allium subdivision "See text".
- Allium subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Allium taxon "Allium".
- Allium typeSpecies "Allium sativum".
- Allium typeSpeciesAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
- Allium subject Category:Allium.
- Allium subject Category:Amaryllidaceae_genera.
- Allium type Abstraction100002137.
- Allium type AsparagaceaeGenera.
- Allium type Category105838765.
- Allium type Cognition100023271.
- Allium type Concept105835747.
- Allium type Content105809192.
- Allium type Genus105845013.
- Allium type Idea105833840.
- Allium type Kind105839024.
- Allium type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Allium type Animal.
- Allium type Eukaryote.
- Allium type Species.
- Allium type Plant.
- Allium type Organism.
- Allium comment "Allium is a monocot genus of flowering plants, informally referred to as the onion genus. The generic name Allium, the Latin word for garlic, is said to come from the Greek αλεω, to avoid, because of its offensive smell.".
- Allium label "Allium".
- Allium label "Allium".
- Allium label "Allium".
- Allium label "Allium".
- Allium label "Allium".
- Allium label "Czosnek".
- Allium label "Lauch (Gattung)".
- Allium label "Look (geslacht)".
- Allium label "Лук (растение)".
- Allium label "ثوم (جنس)".
- Allium label "ネギ属".
- Allium label "蔥屬".
- Allium sameAs Česnek.
- Allium sameAs Lauch_(Gattung).
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium sameAs ネギ属.
- Allium sameAs 부추속.
- Allium sameAs Look_(geslacht).
- Allium sameAs Czosnek.
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium sameAs m.0207l9.
- Allium sameAs Q49391.
- Allium sameAs Q49391.
- Allium sameAs Allium.
- Allium wasDerivedFrom Allium?oldid=601906617.
- Allium depiction Alliumspecies.jpg.
- Allium isPrimaryTopicOf Allium.
