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- Amphilophus_citrinellus abstract "Amphilophus citrinellus is a large cichlid fish endemic to the San Juan River and adjacent watersheds in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. In the aquarium trade A. citrinellus is often sold under the trade name of Midas cichlid. A. citrinellus are omnivorous and their diet consists of plant material, molluscs and smaller fish. The species is closely related to but not to be mistaken as Amphilophus labiatus.Midas Cichlids are heavily built and are capable of standing up to any other aquarium-sized cichlid in fights over territory. They have powerful jaws, sharp teeth and a physical size advantage in comparison to other aquarium species. Therefore, the aggressivity of Midas cichlids should not be underestimated and co-habitants should be chosen carefully in an aquarium setting.Considerable debate over the taxonomic status of A. citrinellus began soon after the discovery of this species in the nineteenth century and continued throughout the twentieth century. A multivariate approach to treatment of anatomical characters has facilitated the discrimination among very similarly shaped species, aided by behavioral and ecological evidence. Multiple species of this group have been identified and verified by genomic and mitochondrial DNA evidence in volcanic crater lakes Apoyo (see Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve) and Xiloa. The genetic evidence from Apoyo supports a hypothesis that the six known species of the lake evolved via sympatric speciation. A few to perhaps several dozen species fitting the biological species concept are considered to exist among what has historically been called A. citrinellus, the great majority of which have not been described to date. The nine most recently described members of this species complex are considered endemic to their respective small, volcanic crater lakes. Colouration in wild stocks is variable, with most specimens grey to olive brown with a characteristic pattern of black dorsolateral bars, some pink, white, yellow or orange specimens do occur. These brightly colored forms, often called "golds", exist in nature at varying frequencies throughout the range of the species group. Colorations and morphological characters (e.g. accentuated nuchal humps) seen in the hobbyist trade are the product of selective breeding for several generations and may not be reflected in the wild. The conservation status of only one species of this group has been analyzed. The arrow cichlid (Amphilophus zaliosus) was evaluated as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Among the small body of information regarding populations of the species of this group, four other species may have smaller populations and/or ranges than this fish in Laguna de Apoyo: Amphilophus flaveolus, Amphilophus chancho, Amphilophus supercilius, and Amphilophus globosus. The final member of the complex, Amphilophus astorquii, constitutes about eighty percent of the breeding population of Laguna de Apoyo.".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus binomialAuthority Albert_G%C3%BCnther.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus class Actinopterygii.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus family Cichlasomatinae.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus family Cichlid.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus genus Amphilophus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus kingdom Animal.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus order Perciformes.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus phylum Chordate.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus thumbnail Dählhölzli_-_Zitronen_Buntbarsch_3.jpg?width=300.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink 74222.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink blog-post.html.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink nesting-amphilophus-globosus.html.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink little-apoyo-cichlid-amphilophus.html.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink midascichlid.com.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink 103498_mojarras-de-apoyo-a-museo-smithsonian.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink 48125.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink www.fishbase.org.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageExternalLink amphilophuschancho.html.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageID "7345233".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wikiPageRevisionID "588941459".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus binomial "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus classis Actinopterygii.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus familia Cichlid.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus genus "Amphilophus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus hasPhotoCollection Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus imageCaption "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus ordo Perciformes.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus phylum Chordate.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus regnum "Animalia".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus subfamilia Cichlasomatinae.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus subject Category:Animals_described_in_1864.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus subject Category:Cichlasomatinae.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus subject Category:Fish_of_Central_America.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Animal.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Eukaryote.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Fish.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Species.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Fish.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus type Organism.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus comment "Amphilophus citrinellus is a large cichlid fish endemic to the San Juan River and adjacent watersheds in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. In the aquarium trade A. citrinellus is often sold under the trade name of Midas cichlid. A. citrinellus are omnivorous and their diet consists of plant material, molluscs and smaller fish.".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Amphilophus citrinellus".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Pielęgnica cytrynowa".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "Zitronenbuntbarsch".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus label "橘色雙冠麗魚".
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Zitronenbuntbarsch.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Amphilophus_citrinellus.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Pielęgnica_cytrynowa.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs m.025zs9y.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Q206453.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus sameAs Q206453.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus wasDerivedFrom Amphilophus_citrinellus?oldid=588941459.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus depiction Dählhölzli_-_Zitronen_Buntbarsch_3.jpg.
- Amphilophus_citrinellus isPrimaryTopicOf Amphilophus_citrinellus.