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• Anatoly_Marchenko abstract "Anatoly Tikhonovich Marchenko (also Anatoli Marchenko, Anatolii Marchenko, etc.) (January 23, 1938 – December 8, 1986) was a Soviet dissident, author, and human rights campaigner. He became one of the first two recipients (along with Nelson Mandela) of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought of the European Parliament when posthumously awarded in 1988.Initially a worker on a drilling gang, and not of intellectual background or upbringing, he became radicalized, and turned to writing and politics. Around 1962 he attempted unsuccessfully to flee the country, and spent six years in a camp in Mordovia.He first became widely known through his book My Testimony, an autobiographical account of his then-recent sentence in Soviet labour camps and prison, which caused a sensation when it was released in the West in 1969, after limited circulation inside the Soviet Union as samizdat. It brought home to readers around the world, including the USSR itself, that the Soviet gulag had not ended with Joseph Stalin.In 1968, in the run-up to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, he wrote an open letter prediction such an invasion, and was soon arrested again. He was released in the early 1970s for a short period of time, but was interrogated in 1974 and exiled to Irkutsk Oblast the year after. This did not silence him: in 1976 he was one of the founding members of the Moscow Helsinki Group. He was again arrested and imprisoned in 1981, and kept writing throughout his prison time, publicizing the fate of Soviet political prisoners.Having been imprisoned for several different terms, he spent about 20 years in all in prison and internal exile,[citation needed], becoming one of the Soviet Union's "perpetual prisoner[s]". Nathan Shcharansky said of him: "After the release of Yuri Feodorovich Orlov, he was definitely the number one Soviet prisoner of conscience."He died in Chistopol prison hospital during his last incarceration, at the age of 48, as a result of a three-month-long hunger strike he was conducting, the goal of which was the release of all Soviet prisoners of conscience. The widespread international outcry over his death was a major factor in finally pushing then-General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to authorize the large-scale release of political prisoners in 1987.".
• Anatoly_Marchenko birthDate "1938-01-23".
• Anatoly_Marchenko birthYear "1938".
• Anatoly_Marchenko deathDate "1986-12-08".
• Anatoly_Marchenko deathYear "1986".
• Anatoly_Marchenko viafId "39380947".
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• Anatoly_Marchenko wikiPageRevisionID "603754992".
• Anatoly_Marchenko dateOfBirth "1938-01-23".
• Anatoly_Marchenko dateOfDeath "1986-12-08".
• Anatoly_Marchenko hasPhotoCollection Anatoly_Marchenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko name "Marchenko, Anatoly".
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:1938_births.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:1986_deaths.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:People_who_died_on_hunger_strike.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Sakharov_Prize.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:Russian_Orthodox_Christians.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:Russian_political_activists.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:Soviet_dissidents.
• Anatoly_Marchenko subject Category:Soviet_human_rights_activists.
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• Anatoly_Marchenko comment "Anatoly Tikhonovich Marchenko (also Anatoli Marchenko, Anatolii Marchenko, etc.) (January 23, 1938 – December 8, 1986) was a Soviet dissident, author, and human rights campaigner.".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatoli Martchenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatoli Martsjenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatoli Márchenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatoli Tichonowitsch Martschenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatolij Marczenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Anatoly Marchenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko label "Марченко, Анатолий Тихонович".
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatolij_Marčenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatoli_Tichonowitsch_Martschenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatoli_Márchenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatoli_Martchenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatoli_Martsjenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko sameAs Anatolij_Marczenko.
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• Anatoly_Marchenko wasDerivedFrom Anatoly_Marchenko?oldid=603754992.
• Anatoly_Marchenko givenName "Anatoly".
• Anatoly_Marchenko isPrimaryTopicOf Anatoly_Marchenko.
• Anatoly_Marchenko name "Anatoly Marchenko".
• Anatoly_Marchenko name "Marchenko, Anatoly".
• Anatoly_Marchenko surname "Marchenko".