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- Artificial_brain abstract "Artificial brain (or artificial mind) is a term commonly used in the media to describe research that aims to develop software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the animal or human brain. Research investigating "artificial brains" plays three important roles in science:An ongoing attempt by neuroscientists to understand how the human brain works, known as cognitive neuroscience.A thought experiment in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, demonstrating that it is possible, at least in theory, to create a machine that has all the capabilities of a human being.A serious long term project to create machines exhibiting behavior comparable to those of animals with complex central nervous system such as mammals and most particularly humans. The ultimate goal of creating a machine exhibiting human-like behavior or intelligence is sometimes called strong AI.An example of the first objective is the project reported by Aston University in Birmingham, England where researchers are using biological cells to create "neurospheres" (small clusters of neurons) in order to develop new treatments for diseases including Alzheimer's, Motor Neurone and Parkinson's Disease. The second objective is a reply to arguments such as John Searle's Chinese room argument, Hubert Dreyfus' critique of AI or Roger Penrose's argument in The Emperor's New Mind. These critics argued that there are aspects of human consciousness or expertise that can not be simulated by machines. One reply to their arguments is that the biological processes inside the brain can be simulated to any degree of accuracy. This reply was made as early as 1950, by Alan Turing in his classic paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence".The third objective is generally called artificial general intelligence by researchers. However Kurzweil prefers the more memorable term Strong AI. In his book The Singularity is Near he focuses on whole brain emulation using conventional computing machines as an approach to implementing artificial brains, and claims (on grounds of computer power continuing an exponential growth trend) that this could be done by 2025. Henry Markram, director of the Blue Brain project (which is attempting brain emulation), made a similar claim (2020) at the Oxford TED conference in 2009.".
- Artificial_brain thumbnail Estimations_of_Human_Brain_Emulation_Required_Performance.svg?width=300.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageExternalLink definition.html.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageExternalLink www.andcorporation.com.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageExternalLink www.artificialbrains.com.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageExternalLink frame.html?m=3.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageExternalLink 1202.full.
- Artificial_brain wikiPageID "1908395".
- Artificial_brain wikiPageRevisionID "606471759".
- Artificial_brain hasPhotoCollection Artificial_brain.
- Artificial_brain subject Category:Artificial_intelligence.
- Artificial_brain subject Category:Emerging_technologies.
- Artificial_brain subject Category:Multi-agent_systems.
- Artificial_brain subject Category:Neuroscience.
- Artificial_brain subject Category:Robotics.
- Artificial_brain type Artifact100021939.
- Artificial_brain type Instrumentality103575240.
- Artificial_brain type Multi-agentSystems.
- Artificial_brain type Object100002684.
- Artificial_brain type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Artificial_brain type System104377057.
- Artificial_brain type Whole100003553.
- Artificial_brain comment "Artificial brain (or artificial mind) is a term commonly used in the media to describe research that aims to develop software and hardware with cognitive abilities similar to those of the animal or human brain.".
- Artificial_brain label "Artificial brain".
- Artificial_brain label "Cerebro artificial".
- Artificial_brain label "Cerveau artificiel".
- Artificial_brain label "Cérebro artificial".
- Artificial_brain label "عقل اصطناعي".
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- Artificial_brain sameAs Cerveau_artificiel.
- Artificial_brain sameAs Cérebro_artificial.
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- Artificial_brain wasDerivedFrom Artificial_brain?oldid=606471759.
- Artificial_brain depiction Estimations_of_Human_Brain_Emulation_Required_Performance.svg.
- Artificial_brain isPrimaryTopicOf Artificial_brain.
