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- Bacteriophage_T12 abstract "Bacteriophage T12 is a bacteriophage that infects the bacterial species Streptococcus pyogenes, and converts a harmless strain of bacteria into a virulent strain. It carries the speA gene which codes for erythrogenic toxin A. speA is also known as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, scarlet fever toxin A, or even scarlatinal toxin. Note that when the term 'spe'A is italicized, the reference is to the gene. In contrast, when the term 'spe'A is not italicized, the toxin itself is being referred to. Erythrogenic toxin A converts a harmless, nonvirulent strain of Streptococcus pyogenes to a virulent strain through lysogeny, a life cycle which is characterized by the ability of the genome to become a part of and be stably maintained in the host cell for generations. Phages with a lysogenic life cycle are also called temperate phages. A virulent strain of bacteria is one that is "extremely infective" and causes medical, clinical symptoms. Bacteriophage T12, a member of a family of related speA-carrying bacteriophages, is also a prototypic phage for all the speA-containing phages of Streptococcus pyogenes, meaning that its genome is the prototype for the genomes of all such phages of S.pyogenes. It is the main suspect as the cause of Scarlet Fever, an infectious disease that affects small children.".
- Bacteriophage_T12 thumbnail The_arrangement_of_known_genes_of_bacteriophage_T12_after_integration_into_host.png?width=300.
- Bacteriophage_T12 wikiPageExternalLink 35344.
- Bacteriophage_T12 wikiPageID "35057676".
- Bacteriophage_T12 wikiPageRevisionID "597990253".
- Bacteriophage_T12 hasPhotoCollection Bacteriophage_T12.
- Bacteriophage_T12 ordo "Unclassified".
- Bacteriophage_T12 virusGroup "I".
- Bacteriophage_T12 subject Category:Bacteriophages.
- Bacteriophage_T12 type Species.
- Bacteriophage_T12 type Organism.
- Bacteriophage_T12 comment "Bacteriophage T12 is a bacteriophage that infects the bacterial species Streptococcus pyogenes, and converts a harmless strain of bacteria into a virulent strain. It carries the speA gene which codes for erythrogenic toxin A. speA is also known as streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, scarlet fever toxin A, or even scarlatinal toxin. Note that when the term 'spe'A is italicized, the reference is to the gene.".
- Bacteriophage_T12 label "Bacteriophage T12".
- Bacteriophage_T12 sameAs m.0j62zc9.
- Bacteriophage_T12 sameAs Q4840019.
- Bacteriophage_T12 sameAs Q4840019.
- Bacteriophage_T12 wasDerivedFrom Bacteriophage_T12?oldid=597990253.
- Bacteriophage_T12 depiction The_arrangement_of_known_genes_of_bacteriophage_T12_after_integration_into_host.png.
- Bacteriophage_T12 isPrimaryTopicOf Bacteriophage_T12.
