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- Bank_run abstract "A bank run (also known as a run on the bank) occurs in a fractional reserve banking system when a large number of customers withdraw their deposits from a financial institution at the same time and either demand cash or transfer those funds into government bonds, precious metals or stones, or a safer institution because they believe that the financial institution is, or might become, insolvent. As a bank run progresses, it generates its own momentum, in a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy (or positive feedback loop) – as more people withdraw their deposits, the likelihood of default increases, thus triggering further withdrawals. This can destabilize the bank to the point where it runs out of cash and thus faces sudden bankruptcy.A banking panic or bank panic is a financial crisis that occurs when many banks suffer runs at the same time, as people suddenly try to convert their threatened deposits into cash or try to get out of their domestic banking system altogether. A systemic banking crisis is one where all or almost all of the banking capital in a country is wiped out. The resulting chain of bankruptcies can cause a long economic recession as domestic businesses and consumers are starved of capital as the domestic banking system shuts down. According to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, the Great Depression was caused by the Federal Reserve System, and much of the economic damage was caused directly by bank runs. The cost of cleaning up a systemic banking crisis can be huge, with fiscal costs averaging 13% of GDP and economic output losses averaging 20% of GDP for important crises from 1970 to 2007.Several techniques have been used to try to prevent or mitigate the effects of bank runs. They have included government bailouts of banks, supervision and regulation of commercial banks, the organization of central banks that act as a lender of last resort, the protection of deposit insurance systems such as the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and after a run has started, a temporary suspension of withdrawals. These techniques do not always work: for example, even with deposit insurance, depositors may still be motivated by beliefs they may lack immediate access to deposits during a bank reorganization.".
- Bank_run thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12023,_Berlin,_Bankenkrach,_Andrang_bei_der_Sparkasse.jpg?width=300.
- Bank_run wikiPageExternalLink BankRuns.html.
- Bank_run wikiPageID "704498".
- Bank_run wikiPageRevisionID "595500730".
- Bank_run hasPhotoCollection Bank_run.
- Bank_run subject Category:Banking.
- Bank_run subject Category:Business_cycle.
- Bank_run subject Category:Economic_problems.
- Bank_run subject Category:Financial_crises.
- Bank_run subject Category:Systemic_risk.
- Bank_run comment "A bank run (also known as a run on the bank) occurs in a fractional reserve banking system when a large number of customers withdraw their deposits from a financial institution at the same time and either demand cash or transfer those funds into government bonds, precious metals or stones, or a safer institution because they believe that the financial institution is, or might become, insolvent.".
- Bank_run label "Bank Run".
- Bank_run label "Bank run".
- Bank_run label "Bank run".
- Bank_run label "Bankrun".
- Bank_run label "Corrida aos bancos".
- Bank_run label "Panika bankowa".
- Bank_run label "Panique bancaire".
- Bank_run label "Pánico bancario".
- Bank_run label "取り付け騒ぎ".
- Bank_run label "擠兌".
- Bank_run sameAs Run_na_banku.
- Bank_run sameAs Bank_Run.
- Bank_run sameAs Τραπεζικός_πανικός.
- Bank_run sameAs Pánico_bancario.
- Bank_run sameAs Banku-izu.
- Bank_run sameAs Panique_bancaire.
- Bank_run sameAs Bank_run.
- Bank_run sameAs 取り付け騒ぎ.
- Bank_run sameAs 뱅크런.
- Bank_run sameAs Bankrun.
- Bank_run sameAs Panika_bankowa.
- Bank_run sameAs Corrida_aos_bancos.
- Bank_run sameAs m.0346t5.
- Bank_run sameAs Q806663.
- Bank_run sameAs Q806663.
- Bank_run wasDerivedFrom Bank_run?oldid=595500730.
- Bank_run depiction Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12023,_Berlin,_Bankenkrach,_Andrang_bei_der_Sparkasse.jpg.
- Bank_run isPrimaryTopicOf Bank_run.
