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- Basque_conflict abstract "The Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed and political conflict between the Spanish state, France and the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of social and political Basque organizations which sought independence from Spain and France. The movement was built around the separatist organization ETA which since 1959 launched a campaign of attacks against Spanish administrations. In response, ETA was proscribed as a terrorist organization by the Spanish, British, French and American authorities. The conflict took place mostly on Spanish soil, although to a smaller degree it was also present in France, and was the longest violent conflict in Western Europe. It has been sometimes referred to as "Europe's longest war".The terminology is controversial. "Basque conflict" is preferred by Basque nationalist groups, including those opposed to ETA violence. Spanish public opinion generally rejects the term, seeing it as legitimate state agencies fighting a terrorist group.The conflict has both political and military dimensions. Its participants include politicians and political activists on both sides, the abertzale left and the Spanish government, and the security forces of Spain and France fighting against ETA and other small organizations, usually involved in the kale borroka. Far-right paramilitary groups fighting against ETA were also active in the 1980s.Although the debate on Basque independence started in the 19th century, the armed conflict did not start until ETA was created. Since then, the conflict has resulted in the death of more than 1,000 people, most of them police and security officers, members of the armed forces, Spanish politicians, journalists and other civilians, and some ETA members. There have also been thousands of people injured, dozens kidnapped and a disputed number has gone to exile either to flee from the violence or to avoid capture by Spanish or French police or by Europol / Interpol.On 20 October 2011, ETA announced a "definitive cessation of its armed activity". Spanish premier Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero described the move as "a victory for democracy, law and reason".".
- Basque_conflict causalties "2,400 wounded".
- Basque_conflict causalties "486 killed".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*AAA".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*BVE".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*ETA (pm)".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*ETA".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*GAL".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*Iparretarrak".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*Iraultza".
- Basque_conflict combatant "*Irrintzi".
- Basque_conflict combatant "Basque National Liberation Movement".
- Basque_conflict date "2011-10-20".
- Basque_conflict isPartOfMilitaryConflict Basque_Country_(greater_region).
- Basque_conflict isPartOfMilitaryConflict History_of_Spain.
- Basque_conflict notes "Total number of casualties is disputed (see Casualties)".
- Basque_conflict result "ETA declares definitive cessation of its armed activity".
- Basque_conflict thumbnail Basque_conflict.jpg?width=300.
- Basque_conflict wikiPageExternalLink eta.
- Basque_conflict wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
- Basque_conflict wikiPageExternalLink Terrorismo_de_ETA.
- Basque_conflict wikiPageID "29432331".
- Basque_conflict wikiPageRevisionID "606724702".
- Basque_conflict caption "Clockwise, starting at top left: ETA members at the 2006 Gudari Eguna in Oiartzun, Guipúzcoa; the Madrid Airport bombing; a demonstration against ETA in Madrid; pro-ETA graffiti in Pasaia.".
- Basque_conflict casualties "2400".
- Basque_conflict casualties "343".
- Basque_conflict casualties "4250".
- Basque_conflict casualties "486".
- Basque_conflict casualties "Unknown number of wounded".
- Basque_conflict casualties "~30,000 captured".
- Basque_conflict casualties "~400 killed".
- Basque_conflict combatant Basque_National_Liberation_Movement.
- Basque_conflict combatant Comandos_Autónomos_Anticapitalistas.
- Basque_conflict combatant ETA.
- Basque_conflict combatant ETA_political-military.
- Basque_conflict combatant Iparretarrak.
- Basque_conflict combatant Iraultza.
- Basque_conflict combatant Irrintzi.
- Basque_conflict combatant "*GAL *AAA *BVE *Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey".
- Basque_conflict conflict "Basque conflict".
- Basque_conflict date "--10-20".
- Basque_conflict hasPhotoCollection Basque_conflict.
- Basque_conflict notes "Total number of casualties is disputed".
- Basque_conflict partof "the History of Spain and the Basque Country".
- Basque_conflict place "Spain, France".
- Basque_conflict result "ETA declares definitive cessation of its armed activity".
- Basque_conflict subject Category:Basque_conflict.
- Basque_conflict subject Category:Guerrilla_wars.
- Basque_conflict subject Category:Politics_of_Spain.
- Basque_conflict subject Category:Wars_involving_France.
- Basque_conflict subject Category:Wars_involving_Spain.
- Basque_conflict type Abstraction100002137.
- Basque_conflict type Act100030358.
- Basque_conflict type Event100029378.
- Basque_conflict type GroupAction101080366.
- Basque_conflict type GuerrillaWars.
- Basque_conflict type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Basque_conflict type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Basque_conflict type War100973077.
- Basque_conflict type WarsInvolvingFrance.
- Basque_conflict type WarsInvolvingSpain.
- Basque_conflict type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Basque_conflict type Event.
- Basque_conflict type MilitaryConflict.
- Basque_conflict type SocietalEvent.
- Basque_conflict type Event.
- Basque_conflict type Event.
- Basque_conflict type Thing.
- Basque_conflict comment "The Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed and political conflict between the Spanish state, France and the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of social and political Basque organizations which sought independence from Spain and France. The movement was built around the separatist organization ETA which since 1959 launched a campaign of attacks against Spanish administrations.".
- Basque_conflict label "Basque conflict".
- Basque_conflict label "Conflit basque".
- Basque_conflict label "Conflito basco".
- Basque_conflict sameAs Euskal_Herriko_gatazka.
- Basque_conflict sameAs Conflit_basque.
- Basque_conflict sameAs Conflito_basco.
- Basque_conflict sameAs m.0ds1h5x.
- Basque_conflict sameAs Q2992536.
- Basque_conflict sameAs Q2992536.
- Basque_conflict sameAs Basque_conflict.
- Basque_conflict wasDerivedFrom Basque_conflict?oldid=606724702.
- Basque_conflict depiction Basque_conflict.jpg.
- Basque_conflict homepage index.php.
- Basque_conflict isPrimaryTopicOf Basque_conflict.
- Basque_conflict name "Basque conflict".