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- Battle_of_Bailén abstract "The Battle of Bailén was contested in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castaños and Theodor von Reding, and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang. The heaviest fighting took place near Bailén (sometimes anglicized Baylen), a village by the Guadalquivir river in the Jaén province of southern Spain.In June 1808, following the widespread uprisings against the French occupation of Spain, Napoleon organized French units into flying columns to pacify Spain's major centres of resistance. One of these, under General Dupont, was dispatched across the Sierra Morena and south through Andalusia to the port of Cádiz where an French naval squadron lay at the mercy of the Spanish. The Emperor was confident that with 20,000 men, Dupont would crush any opposition encountered on the way. Events proved otherwise, and after storming and plundering Córdoba in July, Dupont retraced his steps to the north of the province to await reinforcements. Meanwhile, General Castaños, commanding the Spanish field army at San Roque, and General von Reding, Governor of Málaga, travelled to Seville to negotiate with the Seville Junta—a patriotic assembly committed to resisting the French incursions—and to turn the province's combined forces against the French.Dupont's failure to leave Andalusia proved disastrous. Between 16 and 19 July, Spanish forces converged on the French positions stretched out along villages on the Guadalquivir and attacked at several points, forcing the confused French defenders to shift their divisions this way and that. With Castaños pinning Dupont downstream at Andújar, Reding successfully forced the river at Mengibar and seized Bailén, interposing himself between the two wings of the French army. Caught between Castaños and Reding, Dupont attempted vainly to break through the Spanish line at Bailén in three bloody and desperate charges, losing more than 2,500 men.His counterattacks defeated, Dupont called for an armistice and was compelled to sign the Convention of Andújar which stipulated the surrender of almost 18,000 men, making Bailén the worst disaster and capitulation of the Peninsular War, and the first major defeat of Napoleon's Grande Armée. When news of the catastrophe reached the French high command in Madrid, the result was a general retreat to the Ebro, abandoning much of Spain to the insurgents. France's enemies in Spain and throughout Europe cheered at this first check to the hitherto unbeatable Imperial armies—tales of Spanish heroism inspired Austria and showed the force of nation-wide resistance to Napoleon, setting in motion the rise of the Fifth Coalition against France.Alarmed by these developments, Napoleon briefly took command of the Spanish theatre and, at the head of fresh troops and overwhelming numbers, dealt devastating blows to the vacillating Spanish rebels and their British allies, recapturing Madrid in November 1808. In doing so, however, the French military committed enormous resources to a long war of attrition characterized by heavy losses to the implacable Spanish guerrillas, ultimately leading to the expulsion of French armies from Spain and the exposure of southern France to invasion in 1814 by combined Spanish, British, and Portuguese forces.".
- Battle_of_Bailén thumbnail La_Rendición_de_Bailén_(Casado_del_Alisal).jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Bailén wikiPageID "1424575".
- Battle_of_Bailén wikiPageRevisionID "590823282".
- Battle_of_Bailén caption "The Surrender at Bailén by José Casado del Alisal. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado.".
- Battle_of_Bailén casualties "17635".
- Battle_of_Bailén casualties "2200".
- Battle_of_Bailén casualties "243".
- Battle_of_Bailén casualties "400".
- Battle_of_Bailén casualties "735".
- Battle_of_Bailén combatant "French Empire".
- Battle_of_Bailén combatant "Kingdom of Spain".
- Battle_of_Bailén commander "20".
- Battle_of_Bailén commander "Pierre Dupont".
- Battle_of_Bailén conflict "Battle of Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén date "--07-19".
- Battle_of_Bailén partof "the Peninsular War".
- Battle_of_Bailén place Bail%C3%A9n.
- Battle_of_Bailén place Spain.
- Battle_of_Bailén result "Decisive Spanish victory * Setting in motion the rise of the Fifth Coalition against France.".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "21130".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "24".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "25".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "2660".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "27110".
- Battle_of_Bailén strength "3300".
- Battle_of_Bailén subject Category:1808_in_Spain.
- Battle_of_Bailén subject Category:Battles_involving_Spain.
- Battle_of_Bailén subject Category:Battles_of_the_Peninsular_War.
- Battle_of_Bailén subject Category:Conflicts_in_1808.
- Battle_of_Bailén point "38.1 -3.8".
- Battle_of_Bailén type Event.
- Battle_of_Bailén type MilitaryConflict.
- Battle_of_Bailén type SocietalEvent.
- Battle_of_Bailén type Event.
- Battle_of_Bailén type Event.
- Battle_of_Bailén type Thing.
- Battle_of_Bailén type SpatialThing.
- Battle_of_Bailén comment "The Battle of Bailén was contested in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castaños and Theodor von Reding, and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang.".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Bataille de Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Batalha de Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Batalla de Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Battaglia di Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Battle of Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Bitwa pod Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Schlacht von Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén label "Slag bij Bailén".
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Bitva_u_Bailénu.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Schlacht_von_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Batalla_de_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Bailéngo_gudua.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Bataille_de_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Pertempuran_Bailen.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Battaglia_di_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Slag_bij_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Bitwa_pod_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Batalha_de_Bailén.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Q1364346.
- Battle_of_Bailén sameAs Q1364346.
- Battle_of_Bailén lat "38.1".
- Battle_of_Bailén long "-3.8".
- Battle_of_Bailén wasDerivedFrom Battle_of_Bailén?oldid=590823282.
- Battle_of_Bailén depiction La_Rendición_de_Bailén_(Casado_del_Alisal).jpg.