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• Battle_of_Jianmenguan abstract "The Battle of Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan Zhandou, 剑门关战斗) was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era and resulted in communist victory. The battle was a one of the battles in Chengdu Campaign, which in turn, was part of Southwestern China Campaign.Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关) was one of the key gateways of Sichuan. There are 72 peaks in the mountain and the only road going thru the mountain was 50 metre wide. Whoever controlled this 2 km long stretch of the road controlled the gateway of Sichuan, and the nationalists had built an elaborate system of bunkers in the area to strengthen its defense against the expected communist invasion.Order of battleNationalistsA regiment of local garrisonA company from the retreating 55th DivisionCommunistsThe 540th Regiment of the 180th Division of 60th Army of the XVIII CorpsAfter taking Guangyuan on December 14, 1949 in Chengdu Campaign, the communists decided that Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关) must be taken. The 540th Regiment of the 180th Division of 60th Army of the communist XVIII Corps was tasked with this job and after three days of forced march of more than 40 km in the mountain, the communist 540th Regiment reached Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关). The communist 540th Regiment immediately launched its assault on the pass by first completely annihilating a company from the retreating nationalist 55th Division tasked to strengthen the defense. Afterward, one of the battalion of the communist regiment was sent to outflank the defenders by passing the mountain terrain which was considered impossible by the local populace, including the defenders. The rest of two battalions of the communist regiment crawled forward along the ravine under the cover of darkness, and by 10:00 PM, they were within 50 metres in front of the pass. The attackers then launched their assault in the dark under the cover of heavy fire, and with the help of the battalion that outflanked the defenders, they were able to cross the last ravine via a log and overwhelmed the defenders. With Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关) falling into the enemy hands, the nationalists had no choice but to retreat and abandon the town of Jiange (剑阁) in the afternoon of December 18, 1949.The communists managed to capture over 300 prisoners-of-wars and had all the remaining people killed in the fierce battle, and more importantly, the taking of Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关) secure the passage for the communists to invade deeper into the heart of Sichuan.".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan causalties "300 captured".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan causalties "500 killed".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant "60px|Flag of the National Revolutionary Army".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant "60px|PLA".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant "National Revolutionary Army".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant "People's Liberation Army".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan date "1949-12-14".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan isPartOfMilitaryConflict Chinese_Civil_War.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan place China.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan place Sichuan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan result "Communist victory".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan strength "1,000".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan strength "800".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan thumbnail Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg?width=300.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan wikiPageID "12816591".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan wikiPageRevisionID "606048734".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan casualties "300".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan casualties "500".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan casualties "?".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant National_Revolutionary_Army.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant People's_Liberation_Army.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan combatant "60".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan commander "60".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan commander "?".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan conflict "Jianmen Pass Campaign".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan date "--12-14".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Jianmenguan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan partof "the Chinese Civil War".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan place China.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan place Sichuan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan result "Communist victory".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan strength "1000".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan strength "800".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan subject Category:1949_in_China.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan subject Category:Battles_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan subject Category:Conflicts_in_1949.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan subject Category:History_of_Sichuan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Abstraction100002137.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Act100030358.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Battle100953559.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type BattlesOfTheChineseCivilWar.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Conflict100958896.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type ConflictsIn1949.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Event100029378.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type GroupAction101080366.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type MilitaryAction100952963.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Event.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type MilitaryConflict.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type SocietalEvent.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Event.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type ConflictEvent.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Event.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Event.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan type Thing.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan comment "The Battle of Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan Zhandou, 剑门关战斗) was a battle fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era and resulted in communist victory. The battle was a one of the battles in Chengdu Campaign, which in turn, was part of Southwestern China Campaign.Jianmen Pass (Jianmen Guan, 剑门关) was one of the key gateways of Sichuan. There are 72 peaks in the mountain and the only road going thru the mountain was 50 metre wide.".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan label "Battle of Jianmenguan".
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan sameAs m.02x635j.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan sameAs Q4871336.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan sameAs Q4871336.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan sameAs Battle_of_Jianmenguan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan wasDerivedFrom Battle_of_Jianmenguan?oldid=606048734.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan depiction Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan isPrimaryTopicOf Battle_of_Jianmenguan.
• Battle_of_Jianmenguan name "Jianmen Pass Campaign".