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- Battle_of_Shanghai abstract "The Battle of Shanghai was the first of the twenty-two major engagements fought between the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China and the Imperial Japanese Army of the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the entire war.Since 1931, China and Japan had been embroiled in incessant, smaller conflicts, often known as "incidents," that saw China lose territories piece by piece. The term "incident" was used by the Japanese Imperial High Command to play down the Japanese invasions of China. Although Japan had not formally declared war on China, by August 1937, following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of July 7 and the ensuing Japanese invasion of North China, a de facto state of war existed between China and Japan.Dogged Chinese resistance at Shanghai was aimed at stalling the rapid Japanese advance, giving much needed time for the Chinese government to move vital industries to the interior, while at the same time attempting to bring sympathetic Western Powers to China's side. During the fierce three-month battle, Chinese and Japanese troops fought in downtown Shanghai, in the outlying towns, and on the beaches of the Jiangsu coast, where the Japanese had made amphibious landings.The Chinese soldiers had to rely primarily on small-caliber weapons in their defense of Shanghai, against an overwhelming onslaught of air, naval, and armored striking power from Japan. In the end, Shanghai fell, and China lost a significant portion of its best troops, while also failing to elicit any international intervention. The resistance of Chinese forces, however, came as a massive shock to the Japanese invaders, who had been indoctrinated with notions of cultural and martial superiority, and dramatically demoralized the Japanese army.The battle can be divided into three stages, and eventually involved nearly one million troops. The first stage lasted from August 13 to August 22, during which the Chinese army attempted to eradicate Japanese troop presence in downtown Shanghai. The second stage lasted from August 23 to October 26, during which the Japanese launched amphibious landings at Jiangsu coast and the two armies fought a Stalingrad-type house-to-house battle, with the Japanese attempting to gain control of the city and the surrounding regions. The last stage, ranging from October 27 to the end of November, involved the retreat of the Chinese army in the face of Japanese flanking maneuvers, and the ensuing combat on the road to China's capital, Nanjing.".
- Battle_of_Shanghai causalties "200,000 killed".
- Battle_of_Shanghai causalties "83,500 injured or missing".
- Battle_of_Shanghai causalties "91 planes".
- Battle_of_Shanghai causalties "Total: 283,500 casualties".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "*Green Gang".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "*Imperial Japanese Army".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "*Imperial Japanese Navy".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "*National Revolutionary Army".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "Empire of Japan".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "Republic of China".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Chen_Cheng.
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Chiang_Kai-shek.
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Feng_Yuxiang.
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Hasegawa_Kiyoshi_(admiral).
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Heisuke_Yanagawa.
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Iwane_Matsui.
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander Zhang_Zhizhong.
- Battle_of_Shanghai date "1937-08-13".
- Battle_of_Shanghai isPartOfMilitaryConflict Second_Sino-Japanese_War.
- Battle_of_Shanghai place Shanghai.
- Battle_of_Shanghai result "*Japanese capture of Shanghai".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "130 naval ships".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "16 tanks".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "250 airplanes".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "3,000 airplanes".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "300 tanks".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "300,000 troops in 8 divisions and 6 brigades,".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "700,000 troops in 75 divisions and 9 brigades".
- Battle_of_Shanghai thumbnail Shanghai1937KMT_machine_gun_nest.jpg?width=300.
- Battle_of_Shanghai wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8865:40-immagini-rare-della-battaglia-di-shanghai&catid=25:storia-della-cina&Itemid=84.
- Battle_of_Shanghai wikiPageExternalLink index.php?page=guerre.
- Battle_of_Shanghai wikiPageExternalLink 0,9171,930944-1,00.html.
- Battle_of_Shanghai wikiPageID "504623".
- Battle_of_Shanghai wikiPageRevisionID "606292352".
- Battle_of_Shanghai c "淞滬會戰".
- Battle_of_Shanghai caption "A National Revolutionary Army machine gun nest in Shanghai".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "200000".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "22640".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "51".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "70000".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "83500".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "85".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "91".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "Total: 283,500 casualties".
- Battle_of_Shanghai casualties "Total: 92,640 casualties".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "Empire of Japan *Imperial Japanese Army *Imperial Japanese Navy".
- Battle_of_Shanghai combatant "Republic of China *National Revolutionary Army *Green Gang".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Chen Cheng".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Chiang Kai-shek".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Feng Yuxiang".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Hasegawa Kiyoshi".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Heisuke Yanagawa".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Iwane Matsui".
- Battle_of_Shanghai commander "Zhang Zhizhong".
- Battle_of_Shanghai conflict "Battle of Shanghai".
- Battle_of_Shanghai date "--08-13".
- Battle_of_Shanghai date "September 2010".
- Battle_of_Shanghai hasPhotoCollection Battle_of_Shanghai.
- Battle_of_Shanghai p "Sōnghù Huìzhàn".
- Battle_of_Shanghai partof "the Second Sino-Japanese War".
- Battle_of_Shanghai place "Shanghai and proximity".
- Battle_of_Shanghai reason "Is this the book by Peter M Worthing ISBN 978-0-275-98780-0 , or the one by Frederik Fu Liu OCLC 65551270 ?".
- Battle_of_Shanghai result "*Japanese capture of Shanghai".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "130".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "16".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "250".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "300".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "3000".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "300000".
- Battle_of_Shanghai strength "700000".
- Battle_of_Shanghai wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Battle_of_Shanghai subject Category:1937_in_China.
- Battle_of_Shanghai subject Category:1937_in_Japan.
- Battle_of_Shanghai subject Category:Battles_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War.
- Battle_of_Shanghai subject Category:Conflicts_in_1937.
- Battle_of_Shanghai subject Category:History_of_Shanghai.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Abstraction100002137.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Act100030358.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Battle100953559.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type BattlesOfTheSecondSino-JapaneseWar.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Conflict100958896.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type ConflictsIn1937.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Event100029378.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type GroupAction101080366.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Event.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type MilitaryConflict.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type SocietalEvent.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Event.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type ConflictEvent.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Event.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Event.
- Battle_of_Shanghai type Thing.
- Battle_of_Shanghai comment "The Battle of Shanghai was the first of the twenty-two major engagements fought between the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China and the Imperial Japanese Army of the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the entire war.Since 1931, China and Japan had been embroiled in incessant, smaller conflicts, often known as "incidents," that saw China lose territories piece by piece.".
- Battle_of_Shanghai label "Bataille de Shanghai (1937)".
- Battle_of_Shanghai label "Batalha de Xangai".
- Battle_of_Shanghai label "Batalla de Shanghái".