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- Benzethonium_chloride abstract "Benzethonium chloride is a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt. This compound is an odorless white solid; soluble in water. It has surfactant, antiseptic, and anti-infective properties, and it is used as a topical antimicrobial agent in first aid antiseptics. It is also found in cosmetics and toiletries such as mouthwashes, anti-itch ointments, and antibacterial moist towelettes. Benzethonium chloride is also used in the food industry as a hard surface disinfectant.Benzethonium chloride exhibits a broad spectrum of microbiocidal activity against bacteria, fungi, mold and viruses. Independent testing shows that benzethonium chloride is highly effective against such pathogens as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Clostridium difficile, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and norovirus.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifies that the safe and effective concentrations for benzethonium chloride are 0.1-0.2% in first aid products. Aqueous solutions of benzethonium chloride are not absorbed through the skin. It is not approved in the US and Europe for use as a food additive. Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it is more toxic than negatively charged surfactants. However, in a 2 year study on rats, there was no evidence of carcinogenic activity.In addition to its highly effective antimicrobial activity, benzethonium chloride contains a positively charged nitrogen atom covalently bonded to four carbon atoms. This positive charge attracts it to the skin and hair. This contributes to a soft, powdery afterfeel on the skin and hair, as well as long-lasting persistent activity against microorganisms. Also, this positively-charged hydrophillic part of the molecule makes it a cationic detergent.It is available under trade names Salanine, BZT, Diapp, Quatrachlor, Polymine D, Phemithyn, Antiseptol, Disilyn, Phermerol, and others. It is also found in several grapefruit seed extract preparations and can be used as a preservative, such as in the anaesthetic Ketamine.In Popular MediaIn Star Trek: Enterprise, benzethonium is used as a painkiller in hospitals on the planet Risa. Ensign Travis Mayweather was given it after a rock climbing accident but he turned out to be allergic.".
- Benzethonium_chloride thumbnail Benzethonium-chloride-2D-skeletal.png?width=300.
- Benzethonium_chloride wikiPageID "7189249".
- Benzethonium_chloride wikiPageRevisionID "595656592".
- Benzethonium_chloride hasPhotoCollection Benzethonium_chloride.
- Benzethonium_chloride imagefile "Benzethonium-chloride-2D-skeletal.png".
- Benzethonium_chloride imagename "Kekulé, skeletal formula of benzethonium chloride".
- Benzethonium_chloride imagesize "244".
- Benzethonium_chloride pin "N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-2-{2-[4-phenoxy]ethoxy}ethanaminium chloride".
- Benzethonium_chloride systematicname "Benzyldimethylazanium chloride".
- Benzethonium_chloride verifiedfields "changed".
- Benzethonium_chloride verifiedrevid "401820198".
- Benzethonium_chloride watchedfields "changed".
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Antiseptics.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Cationic_surfactants.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Chlorides.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Disinfectants.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Phenol_ethers.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Preservatives.
- Benzethonium_chloride subject Category:Quaternary_ammonium_compounds.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Abstraction100002137.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Chemical114806838.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Chloride115017604.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Chlorides.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Compound114818238.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Element114840755.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Material114580897.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Matter100020827.
- Benzethonium_chloride type OrganicCompound114727670.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Part113809207.
- Benzethonium_chloride type PhenolEthers.
- Benzethonium_chloride type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Preservative114997529.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Preservatives.
- Benzethonium_chloride type QuaternaryAmmoniumCompound114691231.
- Benzethonium_chloride type QuaternaryAmmoniumCompounds.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Quintessence114847103.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Relation100031921.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Substance100019613.
- Benzethonium_chloride type ChemicalCompound.
- Benzethonium_chloride type ChemicalSubstance.
- Benzethonium_chloride type DrugProduct.
- Benzethonium_chloride type ChemicalObject.
- Benzethonium_chloride type Thing.
- Benzethonium_chloride comment "Benzethonium chloride is a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt. This compound is an odorless white solid; soluble in water. It has surfactant, antiseptic, and anti-infective properties, and it is used as a topical antimicrobial agent in first aid antiseptics. It is also found in cosmetics and toiletries such as mouthwashes, anti-itch ointments, and antibacterial moist towelettes.".
- Benzethonium_chloride label "Benzethonium chloride".
- Benzethonium_chloride label "Benzethoniumchlorid".
- Benzethonium_chloride label "Benzethoniumchloride".
- Benzethonium_chloride label "塩化ベンゼトニウム".
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Benzethoniumchlorid.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Benzethoniumchlorid.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs 塩化ベンゼトニウム.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs 염화_벤제토늄.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Benzethoniumchloride.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs m.025vl6b.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Q425119.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Q425119.
- Benzethonium_chloride sameAs Benzethonium_chloride.
- Benzethonium_chloride wasDerivedFrom Benzethonium_chloride?oldid=595656592.
- Benzethonium_chloride depiction Benzethonium-chloride-2D-skeletal.png.
- Benzethonium_chloride isPrimaryTopicOf Benzethonium_chloride.