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- Bismuth abstract "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but is often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to surface oxidation. Bismuth is the most naturally diamagnetic element and has one of the lowest values of thermal conductivity among metals.Bismuth metal has been known from ancient times, although until the 18th century it was often confused with lead and tin, which share some physical properties. The etymology is uncertain, but possibly comes from Arabic bi ismid, meaning having the properties of antimony or German words weisse masse or wismuth ("white mass"), translated in the mid-sixteenth century to New Latin bisemutum.Bismuth has long been considered as the element with the highest atomic mass that is stable. However, in 2003 it was discovered to be slightly radioactive: its only primordial isotope, bismuth-209, decays with a half life more than a billion times the estimated age of the universe.Bismuth compounds account for about half the production of bismuth. They are used in cosmetics, pigments, and a few pharmaceuticals, notably Pepto-Bismol. Bismuth's unusual propensity to expand upon freezing is responsible for some of its uses, such as in casting of printing type. Bismuth has unusually low toxicity for a heavy metal. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, there is an increasing use of bismuth alloys (presently about a third of bismuth production) as a replacement for lead.".
- Bismuth thumbnail Bismuth_symbol_by_Torbern_Bergman.png?width=300.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink bismuth-breaks-half-life-record-for-alpha-decay.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink Bismuth_Crystals.html.
- Bismuth wikiPageExternalLink 083.htm.
- Bismuth wikiPageID "18933196".
- Bismuth wikiPageRevisionID "605751925".
- Bismuth b "5".
- Bismuth b "8".
- Bismuth b "9".
- Bismuth date "August 2012".
- Bismuth hasPhotoCollection Bismuth.
- Bismuth p "2".
- Bismuth p "5".
- Bismuth reason "temp not given".
- Bismuth subject Category:Alchemical_substances.
- Bismuth subject Category:Bismuth.
- Bismuth subject Category:Chemical_elements.
- Bismuth subject Category:Pnictogens.
- Bismuth subject Category:Poor_metals.
- Bismuth subject Category:Trigonal_minerals.
- Bismuth comment "Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but is often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to surface oxidation.".
- Bismuth label "Bismut".
- Bismuth label "Bismut".
- Bismuth label "Bismuth".
- Bismuth label "Bismuth".
- Bismuth label "Bismuto".
- Bismuth label "Bismuto".
- Bismuth label "Bismuto".
- Bismuth label "Bizmut".
- Bismuth label "Висмут".
- Bismuth label "بزموت".
- Bismuth label "ビスマス".
- Bismuth label "铋".
- Bismuth sameAs Bismut.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismut.
- Bismuth sameAs Βισμούθιο.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismuto.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismuto.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismuth.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismut.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismuto.
- Bismuth sameAs ビスマス.
- Bismuth sameAs 비스무트.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismut.
- Bismuth sameAs Bizmut.
- Bismuth sameAs Bismuto.
- Bismuth sameAs m.025svp8.
- Bismuth sameAs Q942.
- Bismuth sameAs Q942.
- Bismuth wasDerivedFrom Bismuth?oldid=605751925.
- Bismuth depiction Bismuth_symbol_by_Torbern_Bergman.png.
- Bismuth isPrimaryTopicOf Bismuth.