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• Black_mamba abstract "The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis), also called the common black mamba or black-mouthed mamba, is a highly venomous snake of the genus Dendroaspis (Mambas), and is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. It was first described in 1864 by Albert Günther, a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. It is the longest species of venomous snake in Africa and the second-longest venomous snake in the world after the king cobra, averaging around 2.2 to 2.7 m (7.2 to 8.9 ft) in length, and sometimes growing close to lengths of 4 m (13 ft). The longest recorded black mamba was 4.3 m (14.1 ft).The venom of the black mamba is highly toxic. Based on the Median lethal dose (LD50) values in mice, the black mamba LD50 is 0.28/0.32 mg/kg subcutaneous.. The black mamba is considered the most dangerous and feared snake in Africa, though the ocellated carpet viper is responsible for more human fatalities due to snakebite than all other african species combined. According to wildlife biologist Joe Wasilewski, black mambas are the most-advanced of all the snake species in the world. Their venom apparatus and method of delivering venom is also probably the most-effective and most-evolved among all venomous snakes. One snake expert called this species "death incarnate". Its combination of speed, unpredictable aggression, and potent venom make it an extremely dangerous species. It is the fastest snake in the world, capable of moving at 4.32 to 5.4 metres per second (11–19 km/h, 10–12 mph) for short distances. The black mamba has a reputation for being very aggressive, but like most snakes, it usually attempts to flee from humans unless threatened.It has a highly potent snake venom, and the venom is the most rapid-acting among all other snakes, and in cases of severe envenomation, it is capable of killing an adult human in as little as 20 minutes. Two such cases have been documented in the medical literature. In one such case, an adult male was bitten on his right arm, just above the wrist by a black mamba which was estimated to be approximately 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length. The victim began to show signs of prominent neurotoxicity within minutes. At ten minutes post-envenomation, respiratory paralysis set in and 20 minutes post-envenomation the victim showed no signs of life and was deceased. Other cases of rapid death, within 30–60 minutes are relatively common among this species. However, depending on the nature of the bite, death time can be anywhere from 20 minutes to 6–8 hours. Without rapid and vigorous antivenom therapy, a bite from a black mamba is rapidly fatal almost 100% of the time. Many experts regard the black mamba and the coastal taipan as the world's most-aggressive and dangerous snakes.".
• Black_mamba thumbnail Dendroaspis_polylepis_by_Bill_Love.jpg?width=300.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink black-mamba.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink species?genus=Dendroaspis&species=polylepis.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink black_mamba.htm.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink 5260.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink CtrlVerArt?clvart=3627.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink mamba_black.html.
• Black_mamba wikiPageExternalLink fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0170.
• Black_mamba wikiPageID "2350760".
• Black_mamba wikiPageRevisionID "606806482".
• Black_mamba binomial "Dendroaspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba binomialAuthority "Günther, 1864".
• Black_mamba day "28".
• Black_mamba displayParents "2".
• Black_mamba hasPhotoCollection Black_mamba.
• Black_mamba imageWidth "240".
• Black_mamba month "April".
• Black_mamba name "Black mamba".
• Black_mamba species "D. polylepis".
• Black_mamba status "LC".
• Black_mamba statusSystem "iucn3.1".
• Black_mamba synonyms "*Dendraspis angusticeps".
• Black_mamba synonyms "*Dendraspis antinorii".
• Black_mamba synonyms "*Dendraspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba synonyms "*Dendroaspis polylepis antinorii".
• Black_mamba synonyms "*Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis".
• Black_mamba taxon "Dendroaspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba time "1095.0".
• Black_mamba timestamp "20140428181535".
• Black_mamba year "2014".
• Black_mamba subject Category:Animals_described_in_1864.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Elapidae.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Elapidae_by_common_name.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Mambas.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Reptiles_of_Africa.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Snakes.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Snakes_of_Africa.
• Black_mamba subject Category:Venomous_snakes.
• Black_mamba type Animal.
• Black_mamba type BiologicalLivingObject.
• Black_mamba type EukaryoticCell.
• Black_mamba type Reptile.
• Black_mamba comment "The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis), also called the common black mamba or black-mouthed mamba, is a highly venomous snake of the genus Dendroaspis (Mambas), and is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. It was first described in 1864 by Albert Günther, a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist.".
• Black_mamba label "Black mamba".
• Black_mamba label "Dendroaspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba label "Dendroaspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba label "Dendroaspis polylepis".
• Black_mamba label "Mamba czarna".
• Black_mamba label "Mamba-preta".
• Black_mamba label "Schwarze Mamba".
• Black_mamba label "Zwarte mamba".
• Black_mamba label "Чёрная мамба".
• Black_mamba label "مامبا سوداء".
• Black_mamba label "ブラックマンバ".
• Black_mamba label "黑曼巴蛇".
• Black_mamba sameAs Mamba_černá.
• Black_mamba sameAs Schwarze_Mamba.
• Black_mamba sameAs Dendroaspis_polylepis.
• Black_mamba sameAs Dendroaspis_polylepis.
• Black_mamba sameAs Dendroaspis_polylepis.
• Black_mamba sameAs Dendroaspis_polylepis.
• Black_mamba sameAs ブラックマンバ.
• Black_mamba sameAs 블랙맘바.
• Black_mamba sameAs 7Fstg.
• Black_mamba sameAs Zwarte_mamba.
• Black_mamba sameAs Mamba_czarna.
• Black_mamba sameAs Mamba-preta.
• Black_mamba sameAs m.075vm9.
• Black_mamba sameAs Q188690.
• Black_mamba sameAs Q188690.
• Black_mamba sameAs species.
• Black_mamba wasDerivedFrom Black_mamba?oldid=606806482.
• Black_mamba depiction Dendroaspis_polylepis_by_Bill_Love.jpg.
• Black_mamba isPrimaryTopicOf Black_mamba.