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- Borobudur_ancient_lake abstract "Borobudur ancient lake is an ancient lake that has been suggested once existed surrounding Borobudur Buddhist monument in Kedu Plain, Central Java, Indonesia. Today the lake had dried-out and formed plains mostly filled with paddy fields, orchards and villages.Unlike other temples, which were built on a flat surface, Borobudur was built on a bedrock hill, 265 m (869 ft) above sea level and 15 m (49 ft) above the floor of the dried-out paleolake. The lake's existence was the subject of intense discussion among archaeologists in the 20th century; Borobudur was thought to have been built on a lake shore or even surrounded by a lake. In 1931, a Dutch artist and scholar of Hindu and Buddhist architecture, W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp, developed a theory that Kedu Plain was once a lake and Borobudur initially represented a lotus flower floating on the lake. Lotus flowers are found in almost every Buddhist work of art, often serving as a throne for buddhas and base for stupas. The architecture of Borobudur itself suggests a lotus depiction, in which Buddha postures in Borobudur symbolize the Lotus Sutra, mostly found in many Mahayana Buddhism (a school of Buddhism widely spread in the east Asia region) texts. Three circular platforms on the top are also thought to represent a lotus petals. Nieuwenkamp's theory, however, was contested by many archaeologists because the natural environment surrounding the monument is a dry land.Geologists, on the other hand, support Nieuwenkamp's view, pointing out clay sediments found near the site. A study of stratigraphy, sediment and pollen samples conducted in 2000 supports the existence of a paleolake environment near Borobudur, which tends to confirm Nieuwenkamp's theory. The lake area fluctuated with time and the study also proves that Borobudur was near the lake shore c. 13th and 14th centuries. River flows and volcanic activities shape the surrounding landscape, including the lake. One of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, Mount Merapi, is in the direct vicinity of Borobudur and has been very active since the Pleistocene.".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake thumbnail Borobudur_Panoramic_View.jpg?width=300.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake wikiPageID "34053657".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake wikiPageRevisionID "598248127".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake hasPhotoCollection Borobudur_ancient_lake.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake subject Category:Borobudur.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake subject Category:Central_Java.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake subject Category:Lakes_of_Java.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake point "-7.607 110.202".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type BodyOfWater109225146.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type Lake109328904.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type LakesOfIndonesia.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type Thing100002452.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type YagoGeoEntity.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake type SpatialThing.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake comment "Borobudur ancient lake is an ancient lake that has been suggested once existed surrounding Borobudur Buddhist monument in Kedu Plain, Central Java, Indonesia. Today the lake had dried-out and formed plains mostly filled with paddy fields, orchards and villages.Unlike other temples, which were built on a flat surface, Borobudur was built on a bedrock hill, 265 m (869 ft) above sea level and 15 m (49 ft) above the floor of the dried-out paleolake.".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake label "Borobudur ancient lake".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake sameAs m.0hr1f75.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake sameAs Q4946195.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake sameAs Q4946195.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake sameAs Borobudur_ancient_lake.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake lat "-7.607".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake long "110.202".
- Borobudur_ancient_lake wasDerivedFrom Borobudur_ancient_lake?oldid=598248127.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake depiction Borobudur_Panoramic_View.jpg.
- Borobudur_ancient_lake isPrimaryTopicOf Borobudur_ancient_lake.