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- Boudouard_reaction abstract "The Boudouard reaction, named after Octave Leopold Boudouard, is the redox reaction of a chemical equilibrium mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide at a given temperature. It is the disproportionation of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and graphite or its reverse:The Boudouard Reaction to form carbon dioxide and carbon is exothermic at all temperatures. However, the standard enthalpy of the Boudouard reaction becomes less negative with increasing temperature, as shown to the side.While the formation enthalpy of CO2 is higher than that of CO, the formation entropy is much lower. Consequently, the standard free energy of formation of CO2 from its component elements is almost constant and independent of the temperature, while the free energy of formation of CO decreases with temperature. At high temperatures, the forward reaction is therefore endergonic, favoring the (exergonic) reverse reaction toward CO, even though the forward reaction is still exothermic.The effect of temperature on the extent of the Boudouard reaction is indicated better by the value of the equilibrium constant than by the standard free energy of reaction. The value of log(Keq) for the reaction (valid between 500–2,200 K) is:Log(Keq) has a value of zero at 975 K.The implication of the change in Keq with temperature is that a gas containing CO and CO2 may form elemental carbon if the mixture cools below a certain temperature. The thermodynamic activity of carbon may be calculated for a CO/CO2 mixture by knowing the partial pressure of each species and the value of Keq. For instance, in a high temperature reducing environment, such as that created for the reduction of iron oxide in a blast furnace or the preparation of carburizing atmospheres, carbon monoxide is the stable oxide of carbon. When a gas rich in CO is cooled to the point where the activity of carbon exceeds one, the Boudouard Reaction can take place. Carbon monoxide then tends to disproportionate into carbon dioxide and graphite, which forms soot.In industrial catalysis, this is not just an eyesore; sooting (also called coking) can cause serious and even irreversible damage to catalysts and catalyst beds. This is a problem in the catalytic reforming of petroleum and the steam reforming of natural gas.The reaction is named after the French chemist, Octave Leopold Boudouard (1872–1923), who investigated this equilibrium in 1905.".
- Boudouard_reaction thumbnail DeltaH_for_Boudouard_Reaction_by_Temperature.png?width=300.
- Boudouard_reaction wikiPageExternalLink boudouard-process.html.
- Boudouard_reaction wikiPageID "3188435".
- Boudouard_reaction wikiPageRevisionID "606678821".
- Boudouard_reaction hasPhotoCollection Boudouard_reaction.
- Boudouard_reaction subject Category:Carbon-heteroatom_bond_forming_reactions.
- Boudouard_reaction subject Category:Gas_technologies.
- Boudouard_reaction subject Category:Name_reactions.
- Boudouard_reaction type ChemicalProcess113446390.
- Boudouard_reaction type ChemicalReaction113447361.
- Boudouard_reaction type NameReactions.
- Boudouard_reaction type NaturalProcess113518963.
- Boudouard_reaction type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Boudouard_reaction type Process100029677.
- Boudouard_reaction comment "The Boudouard reaction, named after Octave Leopold Boudouard, is the redox reaction of a chemical equilibrium mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide at a given temperature. It is the disproportionation of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and graphite or its reverse:The Boudouard Reaction to form carbon dioxide and carbon is exothermic at all temperatures.".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Boudouard reaction".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Boudouard-Gleichgewicht".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Boudouard-evenwicht".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Boudouard反应".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Equilibrio di Boudouard".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Reacción de Boudouard".
- Boudouard_reaction label "Équilibre de Boudouard".
- Boudouard_reaction label "توازن بودوارد".
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Boudouard-Gleichgewicht.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Reacción_de_Boudouard.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Équilibre_de_Boudouard.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Equilibrio_di_Boudouard.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Boudouard-evenwicht.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs m.08x_mq.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Q894998.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Q894998.
- Boudouard_reaction sameAs Boudouard_reaction.
- Boudouard_reaction wasDerivedFrom Boudouard_reaction?oldid=606678821.
- Boudouard_reaction depiction DeltaH_for_Boudouard_Reaction_by_Temperature.png.
- Boudouard_reaction isPrimaryTopicOf Boudouard_reaction.
