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- Bovine_somatotropin abstract "Bovine somatotropin or bovine somatotrophin (abbreviated bST and BST), or BGH, is a peptide hormone produced by cows' pituitary gland. Like other hormones, it is produced in small quantities and is used in regulating metabolic processes. After the biotech company Genentech discovered and patented the gene for BST in the 1970s, it became possible to synthesize the hormone using recombinant DNA technology to create recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST), recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH), or artificial growth hormone. Four large pharmaceutical companies, Monsanto, American Cyanamid, Eli Lilly, and Upjohn, developed commercial rBST products and submitted them to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval. Monsanto was the first firm to receive approval. Other countries (Mexico, Brazil, India, Russia and at least ten others) also approved rBST for commercial use. Monsanto licensed Genentech's patent, and marketed their product as "Posilac". In October 2008, Monsanto sold this business, in full, to Eli Lilly and Company for $300 million plus additional consideration.rBST has not been allowed on the market in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Israel or the European Union since 2000.The Food and Drug Administration, World Health Organization, the American Dietetic Association, and National Institutes of Health have independently stated that dairy products and meat from BST-treated cows are safe for human consumption. In the United States, public opinion led some manufacturers and retailers to market only milk that is rBST-free.A European Union report on the animal welfare effects of BST states that its usage often results in "severe and unnecessary pain, suffering and distress" for cows, "associated with serious mastitis, foot disorders and some reproductive problems".".
- Bovine_somatotropin thumbnail Holstein_dairy_cows.jpg?width=300.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageExternalLink out19_en.html.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageExternalLink milk.mservicegroup.com.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageExternalLink posilac.htm.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Labeling_Issues%2C_Revolving_Doors%2C_rBGH%2C_Bribery_and_Monsanto.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageExternalLink rbgh.
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageID "543002".
- Bovine_somatotropin wikiPageRevisionID "606423298".
- Bovine_somatotropin hasPhotoCollection Bovine_somatotropin.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Agricultural_research.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Agriculture_in_the_United_States.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Animal_welfare.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Biotechnology_products.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Dairy_farming.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Eli_Lilly_and_Company.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Endocrinology.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Genetic_engineering_and_agriculture.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Growth_hormones.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Health_in_the_United_States.
- Bovine_somatotropin subject Category:Peptide_hormones.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Abstraction100002137.
- Bovine_somatotropin type BodySubstance105263850.
- Bovine_somatotropin type GrowthHormones.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Hormone105407119.
- Bovine_somatotropin type LiquidBodySubstance105397468.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Matter100020827.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Part113809207.
- Bovine_somatotropin type PeptideHormones.
- Bovine_somatotropin type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Relation100031921.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Secretion105404728.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Somatotropin105412649.
- Bovine_somatotropin type Substance100019613.
- Bovine_somatotropin comment "Bovine somatotropin or bovine somatotrophin (abbreviated bST and BST), or BGH, is a peptide hormone produced by cows' pituitary gland. Like other hormones, it is produced in small quantities and is used in regulating metabolic processes.".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Bovine somatotropin".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Rinder-Somatotropin".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Somatotropina bovina".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Somatotropina bovina".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Somatotropina bovina".
- Bovine_somatotropin label "Somatotropine bovine".
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Rinder-Somatotropin.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Somatotropina_bovina.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Somatotropine_bovine.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Somatotropina_bovina.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Somatotropina_bovina.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs m.02ncct.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Q277287.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Q277287.
- Bovine_somatotropin sameAs Bovine_somatotropin.
- Bovine_somatotropin wasDerivedFrom Bovine_somatotropin?oldid=606423298.
- Bovine_somatotropin depiction Holstein_dairy_cows.jpg.
- Bovine_somatotropin isPrimaryTopicOf Bovine_somatotropin.
