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- Bulgars abstract "The Bulgars (also Bolgars, Bulghars, Proto-Bulgarians, Huno-Bulgars) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who flourished in the Pontic Steppe and the Volga basin in the 7th century AD. Ethnically, the Bulgars are thought to have been Oghur Turkic, with Scytho-Sarmatian and Sarmatian-Alan elements. There is a discussion whether these Sarmatian elements in the cultural characteristics of the Proto-Bulgars are based on Sarmatized Turks or Turkicized Sarmatians. They had also enveloped other ethnic groups by their migration westwards across the Eurasian steppe. In their ethnogenesis Indo-European (Iranian) groups, Altaic groups (Stoyanov 1997) and probably Uralic (Finno-Ugric) groups (Artamanov 1962) have participated.Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, their roots can be traced, according to some researchers to Central Asia. They became sedentary during the 7th century into the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity (khanate) of Old Great Bulgaria c. 630 AD. However it was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668 AD. In 680 AD Khan Asparukh conquered Scythia Minor, opening access to Moesia, and established the First Bulgarian Empire, which was however slavicized by the 10th century. Another state called Volga Bulgaria was established on the middle Volga circa 670 AD. Volga Bulgars preserved their national identity well into the 13th century by repelling the first Mongol attacks in 1223. But they were eventually subdued, and their capital Bolghar city became one of major cities of the Mongol Golden Horde. Later, the Volga Bulgars adopted the Kipchak language (with some or no Kipchak admixture) and became the Volga Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan and later modern Tatarstan.".
- Bulgars thumbnail Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png?width=300.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=The%20Rivalry%20for%20the%20Bulgar%20Legacy&f=false.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink pg_5.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink GIBI%20III.djvu.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink Veselin%20Beshevliev%20-%20Proto-Bulgarian%20epigraphic%20monuments.htm.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink Dobrev.php.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink ZakievGenesis192-211En.htm.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink 1468-0254.00077.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink Bulgaria.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink Bulgar.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink www.ihist.bas.bg.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink vz1a_a_1.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink im3.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Bulgars wikiPageExternalLink PDFSTART.
- Bulgars wikiPageID "44737".
- Bulgars wikiPageRevisionID "602574592".
- Bulgars hasPhotoCollection Bulgars.
- Bulgars subject Category:Bulgars.
- Bulgars subject Category:History_of_Bulgaria.
- Bulgars subject Category:History_of_the_Turkic_peoples.
- Bulgars subject Category:Migration_Period.
- Bulgars subject Category:Moldova_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages.
- Bulgars subject Category:Romania_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages.
- Bulgars subject Category:Turkic_peoples.
- Bulgars subject Category:Turkic_tribes.
- Bulgars type Abstraction100002137.
- Bulgars type Group100031264.
- Bulgars type People107942152.
- Bulgars type TurkicPeoples.
- Bulgars type Place.
- Bulgars type PopulatedPlace.
- Bulgars type Wikidata:Q532.
- Bulgars type Place.
- Bulgars type Location.
- Bulgars comment "The Bulgars (also Bolgars, Bulghars, Proto-Bulgarians, Huno-Bulgars) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who flourished in the Pontic Steppe and the Volga basin in the 7th century AD. Ethnically, the Bulgars are thought to have been Oghur Turkic, with Scytho-Sarmatian and Sarmatian-Alan elements. There is a discussion whether these Sarmatian elements in the cultural characteristics of the Proto-Bulgars are based on Sarmatized Turks or Turkicized Sarmatians.".
- Bulgars label "Bulgars".
- Bulgars label "Proto-Bulgares".
- Bulgars label "Proto-bulgari".
- Bulgars label "Protobulgaren".
- Bulgars label "Protobułgarzy".
- Bulgars label "Protobúlgaros".
- Bulgars label "Protobúlgaros".
- Bulgars label "Булгары".
- Bulgars label "ブルガール人".
- Bulgars label "保加尔人".
- Bulgars sameAs Protobulhaři.
- Bulgars sameAs Protobulgaren.
- Bulgars sameAs Protobúlgaros.
- Bulgars sameAs Protobulgariar.
- Bulgars sameAs Proto-Bulgares.
- Bulgars sameAs Bulgar.
- Bulgars sameAs Proto-bulgari.
- Bulgars sameAs ブルガール人.
- Bulgars sameAs 불가르족.
- Bulgars sameAs Protobułgarzy.
- Bulgars sameAs Protobúlgaros.
- Bulgars sameAs m.0c5rr.
- Bulgars sameAs Q110117.
- Bulgars sameAs Q110117.
- Bulgars sameAs Bulgars.
- Bulgars wasDerivedFrom Bulgars?oldid=602574592.
- Bulgars depiction Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png.
- Bulgars isPrimaryTopicOf Bulgars.
