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- Caliphate abstract "A caliphate (from the Arabic: خلافة khilāfa, meaning "succession") is an Islamic state led by a supreme religious and political leader known as a caliph – i.e. "successor" – to Muhammad and the other prophets of Islam. The succession of Muslim empires that have existed in the Muslim world are usually described as "caliphates". Conceptually, a caliphate represents a theocratic sovereign polity (state) of the entire Muslim faithful (the Ummah, i.e. a sovereign nation state) ruled by a single caliph under the Constitution of Medina and Islamic law (sharia).[citation needed]In its earliest days, the first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, exhibited elements of direct democracy (shura). It was led, at first, by Muhammad's immediate disciples and family as a continuation of the religious systems he had introduced.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that as a head of state, a caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a caliph should be an Imam chosen by God (Allah) from the Ahl al-Bayt (the "Family of the House", Muhammad's direct descendents). From the end of the Rashidun period until 1924, caliphates, sometimes two at a single time, real and illusory, were ruled by dynasties. The first of these was the Umayyad dynasty, followed by the Abbasid, the Fatimid and finally the Ottoman dynasty.The caliphate was "the core leader concept of Sunni Islam, by the consensus of the Muslim majority in the early centuries".".
- Caliphate thumbnail Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg?width=300.
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- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink PPA1987,M1.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink heb.00877.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink 6943070.stm.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink khilafat-and-caliphate.pdf.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink displaystory.cfm?story_id=11829711.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink 0,3604,1605653,00.html.
- Caliphate wikiPageExternalLink Islamic_State.html.
- Caliphate wikiPageID "804036".
- Caliphate wikiPageRevisionID "606279799".
- Caliphate hasPhotoCollection Caliphate.
- Caliphate subject Category:Arab_Empire.
- Caliphate subject Category:Arabic_words_and_phrases.
- Caliphate subject Category:Caliphates.
- Caliphate subject Category:Forms_of_government.
- Caliphate subject Category:Islamic_concepts_of_religious_geography.
- Caliphate subject Category:Pan-Islamism.
- Caliphate subject Category:Religious_leadership_roles.
- Caliphate type Abstraction100002137.
- Caliphate type Act100030358.
- Caliphate type Activity100407535.
- Caliphate type Cognition100023271.
- Caliphate type Concept105835747.
- Caliphate type Content105809192.
- Caliphate type Duty100719494.
- Caliphate type Event100029378.
- Caliphate type FormsOfGovernment.
- Caliphate type Function100720565.
- Caliphate type Group100031264.
- Caliphate type Idea105833840.
- Caliphate type IslamicConceptsOfReligiousGeography.
- Caliphate type PoliticalSystem108367880.
- Caliphate type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Caliphate type ReligiousLeadershipRoles.
- Caliphate type SocialGroup107950920.
- Caliphate type Work100575741.
- Caliphate type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Caliphate comment "A caliphate (from the Arabic: خلافة khilāfa, meaning "succession") is an Islamic state led by a supreme religious and political leader known as a caliph – i.e. "successor" – to Muhammad and the other prophets of Islam. The succession of Muslim empires that have existed in the Muslim world are usually described as "caliphates". Conceptually, a caliphate represents a theocratic sovereign polity (state) of the entire Muslim faithful (the Ummah, i.e.".
- Caliphate label "Califado".
- Caliphate label "Califat".
- Caliphate label "Califato".
- Caliphate label "Califfato".
- Caliphate label "Caliphate".
- Caliphate label "Kalifaat".
- Caliphate label "Kalifat".
- Caliphate label "Kalifat".
- Caliphate label "Арабский халифат".
- Caliphate label "خلافة إسلامية".
- Caliphate label "イスラム帝国".
- Caliphate label "阿拉伯帝国".
- Caliphate sameAs Chalífát.
- Caliphate sameAs Kalifat.
- Caliphate sameAs Χαλιφάτο.
- Caliphate sameAs Califato.
- Caliphate sameAs Kaliferri.
- Caliphate sameAs Califat.
- Caliphate sameAs Califfato.
- Caliphate sameAs イスラム帝国.
- Caliphate sameAs 아랍_제국.
- Caliphate sameAs Kalifaat.
- Caliphate sameAs Kalifat.
- Caliphate sameAs Califado.
- Caliphate sameAs m.026pgxk.
- Caliphate sameAs Q131401.
- Caliphate sameAs Q131401.
- Caliphate sameAs Caliphate.
- Caliphate wasDerivedFrom Caliphate?oldid=606279799.
- Caliphate depiction Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg.
- Caliphate isPrimaryTopicOf Caliphate.
