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• Chinese_Indonesians abstract "Chinese Indonesians or Tionghoa, previously known as the Indonesian Chinese, are Indonesians descended from various Chinese ethnic groups, particularly Han. This migration was done both directly and through Maritime Southeast Asia. Their population grew rapidly during the colonial period when workers were contracted from their home provinces in southern China. Indonesia's 2010 census reported more than 2.8 million self-identified ethnic Chinese: 1.20 percent of the country's population.Under the Dutch ethnic classification policy, Chinese Indonesians were considered "foreign orientals"; as such, they struggled to enter the colonial and national sociopolitical scene, despite successes in their economic endeavors. Evidence of discrimination against Chinese Indonesians can be found throughout the history of Indonesia, although government policies implemented since 1998 have attempted to redress this. Resentment of ethnic Chinese economic aptitude grew in the 1950s as native Indonesian merchants felt they could not remain competitive. In some cases, government action only propagated the stereotype that ethnic Chinese-owned conglomerates were corrupt. Although the 1997 Asian financial crisis severely disrupted their business activities, reform of government policy and legislation removed a number of political and social restrictions on Chinese Indonesians.The development of local Chinese society and culture is based upon three pillars: clan associations, ethnic media, and Chinese language schools. These flourished during the period of Chinese nationalism in the final years of China's Qing Dynasty and through the Second Sino-Japanese War; however, differences in the object of nationalist sentiments brought about a split in the population. One group supported political reforms in mainland China, while others worked towards improved status in local politics. The New Order government (1967–1998) dismantled the pillars of ethnic Chinese identity in favor of assimilation policies as a solution to the "Chinese Problem". Patterns of assimilation and ethnic interaction can be found in Indonesia's literature, architecture, and cuisine.The Chinese Indonesian population of Java accounts for nearly half of the group's national population. Although they are generally more urbanized than Indonesia's indigenous population, significant rural and agricultural communities exist throughout the country. Declining fertility rates have resulted in an upward shift in the population pyramid as the median age increases. Emigration has contributed to a shrinking population, and communities have emerged in more industrialized nations in the second half of the 20th century. Some participated in repatriation programs to the People's Republic of China, while others emigrated to Western countries to escape anti-Chinese sentiment. Among the overseas residents, their identities are noticeably more Indonesian than Chinese.".
• Chinese_Indonesians language Hakka_Chinese.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Hokkien_dialect.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Indonesian_language.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Javanese_language.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Mandarin_Chinese.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Min_Nan.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Teochew_dialect.
• Chinese_Indonesians language Yue_Chinese.
• Chinese_Indonesians populationPlace Bangka%E2%80%93Belitung_Islands.
• Chinese_Indonesians populationPlace East_Java.
• Chinese_Indonesians populationPlace Jakarta.
• Chinese_Indonesians populationPlace North_Sumatra.
• Chinese_Indonesians populationPlace West_Kalimantan.
• Chinese_Indonesians related Northern_and_southern_China.
• Chinese_Indonesians related Overseas_Chinese.
• Chinese_Indonesians related Peranakan.
• Chinese_Indonesians religion Buddhism.
• Chinese_Indonesians religion Christianity.
• Chinese_Indonesians religion Confucianism.
• Chinese_Indonesians religion Islam.
• Chinese_Indonesians religion Taoism.
• Chinese_Indonesians thumbnail COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Tjong_A_Fie_Majoor_der_Chinezen_in_Medan_TMnr_10018656.jpg?width=300.
• Chinese_Indonesians totalPopulation "1".
• Chinese_Indonesians totalPopulation "2832510".
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink 1106972014.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink en.inti.or.id.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink 755.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink show_country.asp?name=ID.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink www.gandingo.org.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink trends992.pdf.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink www.psmti-pusat.org.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageExternalLink indonesians.
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageID "159836".
• Chinese_Indonesians wikiPageRevisionID "606789896".
• Chinese_Indonesians align "left".
• Chinese_Indonesians barwidth "200".
• Chinese_Indonesians c "印尼唐人".
• Chinese_Indonesians caption "Chinese Indonesian population = 2,411,503".
• Chinese_Indonesians colwidth "30".
• Chinese_Indonesians float "right".
• Chinese_Indonesians group "Tionghoa".
• Chinese_Indonesians group "印尼华人".
• Chinese_Indonesians hasPhotoCollection Chinese_Indonesians.
• Chinese_Indonesians langs "* Indonesian * Mandarin * Min Nan ** Hokkien and Teochew * Hakka * Cantonese * Javanese".
• Chinese_Indonesians p "Yìnní Huárén".
• Chinese_Indonesians poj "Ìn-nî Tn̂g-lâng".
• Chinese_Indonesians popplace "* Jakarta * West Kalimantan * East Java * Bangka–Belitung Islands * North Sumatra".
• Chinese_Indonesians poptime "1.2".
• Chinese_Indonesians poptime "2832510".
• Chinese_Indonesians quote "They had thought they were unwanted in Southeast Asia because they were Chinese; then they were rejected in China because they were Indonesian.".
• Chinese_Indonesians related "* Southern Chinese * Peranakan * Overseas Chinese".
• Chinese_Indonesians rels "* Buddhism * Christianity * Islam * Taoism * Confucianism".
• Chinese_Indonesians s "印尼华人".
• Chinese_Indonesians source "—Charles Coppel".
• Chinese_Indonesians t "印尼華人".
• Chinese_Indonesians title "Chinese Indonesians".
• Chinese_Indonesians title "Distribution of religious affiliation, 2000".
• Chinese_Indonesians width "25.0".
• Chinese_Indonesians width "300".
• Chinese_Indonesians subject Category:Chinese_Indonesian_culture.
• Chinese_Indonesians subject Category:Chinese_diaspora_by_country.
• Chinese_Indonesians subject Category:Ethnic_Chinese_in_Indonesia.
• Chinese_Indonesians subject Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia.
• Chinese_Indonesians subject Category:Indonesian_people_of_Chinese_descent.
• Chinese_Indonesians type Abstraction100002137.
• Chinese_Indonesians type EthnicGroup107967382.
• Chinese_Indonesians type EthnicGroupsInIndonesia.
• Chinese_Indonesians type Group100031264.
• Chinese_Indonesians type EthnicGroup.
• Chinese_Indonesians type Collective.
• Chinese_Indonesians comment "Chinese Indonesians or Tionghoa, previously known as the Indonesian Chinese, are Indonesians descended from various Chinese ethnic groups, particularly Han. This migration was done both directly and through Maritime Southeast Asia. Their population grew rapidly during the colonial period when workers were contracted from their home provinces in southern China.".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "Chinese Indonesians".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "Chinese Indonesiërs".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "Chinois d'Indonésie".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "Chinos de Indonesia".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "Китайцы в Индонезии".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "الاندونيسيين الصينيين".
• Chinese_Indonesians label "印度尼西亞華人".
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Chinos_de_Indonesia.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Chinois_d'Indonésie.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Tionghoa-Indonesia.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Chinese_Indonesiërs.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs m.0152wh.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Q1945786.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Q1945786.
• Chinese_Indonesians sameAs Chinese_Indonesians.
• Chinese_Indonesians wasDerivedFrom Chinese_Indonesians?oldid=606789896.
• Chinese_Indonesians depiction COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Tjong_A_Fie_Majoor_der_Chinezen_in_Medan_TMnr_10018656.jpg.
• Chinese_Indonesians isPrimaryTopicOf Chinese_Indonesians.
• Chinese_Indonesians name "Tionghoa".
• Chinese_Indonesians name "印尼华人".