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- Chloroplast abstract "Chloroplasts /ˈklɔrəplæsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells. Their main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, and stores it in the energy storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants.A chloroplast is one of three types of plastid, characterized by its high concentration of chlorophyll. (The other two types, the leucoplast and the chromoplast, contain little chlorophyll and do not carry out photosynthesis.)Chloroplasts are highly dynamic—they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, contain their own DNA, which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor—a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell, and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.With one exception (a member of the genus Paulinella), all chloroplasts can probably be traced back to a single endosymbiotic event (the cyanobacterium being engulfed by the eukaryote). Despite this, chloroplasts can be found in an extremely wide set of organisms, some not even directly related to each other—a consequence of many secondary and even tertiary endosymbiotic events.The word chloroplast (χλωροπλάστης) is derived from the Greek words chloros (χλωρός), which means green, and plastes (πλάστης), which means "the one who forms".".
- Chloroplast thumbnail Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg?width=300.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink main?stype=lite&keyword=chloroplast&Submit=Go&event=display&start=1.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink localization.php?localization=Thylakoid%20membrane.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink BiologyPages.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink Chloroplasts.html.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink LightReactions.html.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink project199.html.
- Chloroplast wikiPageExternalLink 7525012?report=graph.
- Chloroplast wikiPageID "6355".
- Chloroplast wikiPageRevisionID "606793104".
- Chloroplast align "center".
- Chloroplast caption "----".
- Chloroplast caption "Circles represent endosymbiotic events. For clarity, dinophyte tertiary endosymbioses and many nonphotosynthetic lineages have been omitted.".
- Chloroplast caption "Photosynthetic pigments Table of the presence of various pigments across chloroplast groups. Colored cells represent pigment presence.".
- Chloroplast caption "Possible cladogram of chloroplast evolution".
- Chloroplast captionPosition "top".
- Chloroplast hasPhotoCollection Chloroplast.
- Chloroplast triangle "triangle".
- Chloroplast triangleColor "#24d12b".
- Chloroplast width "45.0".
- Chloroplast width "800".
- Chloroplast subject Category:Endosymbiotic_events.
- Chloroplast subject Category:Organelles.
- Chloroplast subject Category:Photosynthesis.
- Chloroplast comment "Chloroplasts /ˈklɔrəplæsts/ are organelles, specialized subunits, in plant and algal cells. Their main role is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, and stores it in the energy storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.".
- Chloroplast label "Bladgroenkorrel".
- Chloroplast label "Chloroplast".
- Chloroplast label "Chloroplast".
- Chloroplast label "Chloroplast".
- Chloroplast label "Chloroplaste".
- Chloroplast label "Cloroplasto".
- Chloroplast label "Cloroplasto".
- Chloroplast label "Cloroplasto".
- Chloroplast label "Хлоропласты".
- Chloroplast label "بلاستيدات خضراء".
- Chloroplast label "叶绿体".
- Chloroplast label "葉緑体".
- Chloroplast sameAs Chloroplast.
- Chloroplast sameAs Chloroplast.
- Chloroplast sameAs Χλωροπλάστης.
- Chloroplast sameAs Cloroplasto.
- Chloroplast sameAs Kloroplasto.
- Chloroplast sameAs Chloroplaste.
- Chloroplast sameAs Kloroplas.
- Chloroplast sameAs Cloroplasto.
- Chloroplast sameAs 葉緑体.
- Chloroplast sameAs 엽록체.
- Chloroplast sameAs Bladgroenkorrel.
- Chloroplast sameAs Chloroplast.
- Chloroplast sameAs Cloroplasto.
- Chloroplast sameAs m.01wkl.
- Chloroplast sameAs Q47263.
- Chloroplast sameAs Q47263.
- Chloroplast wasDerivedFrom Chloroplast?oldid=606793104.
- Chloroplast depiction Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg.
- Chloroplast isPrimaryTopicOf Chloroplast.
