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- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah abstract "Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance passed in Hialeah, Florida, forbidding the "unnecessar[y]" killing of "an animal in a public or private ritual or ceremony not for the primary purpose of food consumption", was unconstitutional. The law was enacted soon after the city council of Hialeah learned that the Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, which practiced Santería, was planning on locating there. The church filed a lawsuit in United States district court for the Southern District of Florida, seeking for the Hialeah ordinance to be declared unconstitutional. Adhering to Employment Division v. Smith, the lower courts deemed the law to have a legitimate and rational government purpose and therefore upheld the enactment. The Supreme Court, however, held that the ordinances were neither neutral nor generally applicable: rather, they applied exclusively to the church. Because the law was targeted at Santería, the Court held, it was not subject to an undemanding rational basis test. Rather, the nature of the case was held to mandate a standard of strict scrutiny: state action had to be justified by a compelling governmental interest, and be narrowly tailored to advance that interest. Because the ordinance suppressed more religious conduct than was necessary to achieve its stated ends, it was deemed unconstitutional, with Justice Anthony Kennedy stating in the decision, “religious beliefs need not be acceptable, logical, consistent or comprehensible to others in order to merit First Amendment protection”.Somewhat similarly in 2009, a freedom of religion case related to animal sacrifice was taken to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in the case of Jose Merced, President Templo Yoruba Omo Orisha Texas, Inc., v. City of Euless. The court ruled that the Merced case of the freedom of exercise of religion was meritorious and prevailing and that Merced was entitled under the Texas Religious Freedom and Restoration Act (TRFRA) to an injunction preventing the city of Euless, Texas from enforcing its ordinances that burdened his religious practices relating to the use of animals, (see Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 110.005(a)(2)) without the court having to reach his claims under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah wikiPageExternalLink case.html.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah wikiPageExternalLink 91-948.ZO.html.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah wikiPageID "1261118".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah wikiPageRevisionID "566109739".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah arguedate "--11-04".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah argueyear "1992".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah case "Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah concurrence "Blackmun".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah concurrence "Kennedy".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah concurrence "Scalia".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah cornell 91-948.ZO.html.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah decidedate "--06-11".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah decideyear "1993".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah fullname "Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. and Ernesto Pichardo v. City of Hialeah".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah hasPhotoCollection Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah holding "The states cannot restrict religiously-mandated ritual slaughter of animals, regardless of the purpose of the slaughter.".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinconcurrence "O'Connor".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinconcurrence "Rehnquist, Souter".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinconcurrence "Stevens".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinmajority "Rehnquist, Stevens, Scalia, Thomas".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinmajority "Rehnquist, White, Stevens, Scalia, Souter, Thomas".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah joinmajority "Rehnquist, White, Stevens, Scalia, Thomas".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah justia case.html.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah lawsapplied "U.S. Const. Free Exercise Clause, , City of Hialeah Ordinances 87-52, 87-71, 87-72".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah litigants "Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah majority "Kennedy".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah prior "17280.0".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah scotus "1991".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah uspage "520".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah usvol "508".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:1993_in_United_States_case_law.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:1993_in_religion.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:Animal_sacrifice.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:History_of_Hialeah,_Florida.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:Santería.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_of_the_Rehnquist_Court.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah subject Category:United_States_free_exercise_of_religion_case_law.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type Case.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type LegalCase.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type UnitOfWork.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type Event.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah type Situation.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah comment "Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance passed in Hialeah, Florida, forbidding the "unnecessar[y]" killing of "an animal in a public or private ritual or ceremony not for the primary purpose of food consumption", was unconstitutional.".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah label "Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah".
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah sameAs m.04n1vf.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah sameAs Q5116930.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah sameAs Q5116930.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah wasDerivedFrom Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah?oldid=566109739.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah isPrimaryTopicOf Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah.
- Church_of_Lukumi_Babalu_Aye_v._City_of_Hialeah name "Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. and Ernesto Pichardo v. City of Hialeah".