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- Circulade abstract "In the Languedoc-Roussillon region of the south of France, a circulade is a traditional village that has been built in concentric circles. The center, which one might expect to be the site of a château-fort or a parish church, is as often as not, empty, as air photography demonstrates. Though the highly structured circulade plans were not identified as a unique urbanistic phenomenon until 1992, are medieval in origin, dating from the eleventh and twelfth centuries, two centuries earlier than the planned bastides of the region. The Larousse does not list this neologism for an ancient form of urbanisation, which has been adopted by an association formed to promote these "circular villages"; Jacques Heers included it in this handbook La ville au Moyen Age (Hachette Pluriel, 1992),Krzysztof Pawlowski, an architect of Polish extraction working for the UNESCO patrimony section, first studied this phenomenon, which proffered a prototype at the rebirth of European traditions of urbanisation, in Circulades languedociennes de l'an mille: naissance de l'urbanisation européenne (Montpellier 1992). Pawlowski identified more than fifty circular cities and villages of Languedoc-Roussillon, the birthplace of this concept at the rebirth of European town planning.".
- Circulade thumbnail Circulades_in_France.svg?width=300.
- Circulade wikiPageExternalLink ?page=presentation.
- Circulade wikiPageID "12939884".
- Circulade wikiPageRevisionID "580782520".
- Circulade hasPhotoCollection Circulade.
- Circulade subject Category:Cities_in_France.
- Circulade subject Category:History_of_Languedoc-Roussillon.
- Circulade subject Category:Medieval_France.
- Circulade type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- Circulade type CitiesInFrance.
- Circulade type City108524735.
- Circulade type District108552138.
- Circulade type GeographicalArea108574314.
- Circulade type Location100027167.
- Circulade type Municipality108626283.
- Circulade type Object100002684.
- Circulade type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Circulade type Region108630985.
- Circulade type UrbanArea108675967.
- Circulade type YagoGeoEntity.
- Circulade type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Circulade type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Circulade comment "In the Languedoc-Roussillon region of the south of France, a circulade is a traditional village that has been built in concentric circles. The center, which one might expect to be the site of a château-fort or a parish church, is as often as not, empty, as air photography demonstrates.".
- Circulade label "Circulade".
- Circulade label "Circulade".
- Circulade sameAs Circulade.
- Circulade sameAs m.02z0pmx.
- Circulade sameAs Q2974142.
- Circulade sameAs Q2974142.
- Circulade sameAs Circulade.
- Circulade wasDerivedFrom Circulade?oldid=580782520.
- Circulade depiction Circulades_in_France.svg.
- Circulade isPrimaryTopicOf Circulade.