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• Ciril_Kotnik abstract "Ciril Kotnik (20 December 1895 - 29 June 1948) was a Yugoslav diplomat of Slovene ethnicity.He was born in Ljubljana, then part the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Carinthian Slovene parents. He attended the Ljubljana Classical Gymnasium, where he became a member of the radical student association Preporod ("Rebirth"), which advocated the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the creation of a common state for all South Slavic peoples. At the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, Kotnik volunteered in the Serbian army. After the war, he was awarded the Karadjordje's star, one of the highest military awards in the Kingdom of Serbia.After the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918, Kotnik was included in the diplomatic service of the new state. He was sent to Rome, where he worked at the Yugoslav embassy to the Kingdom of Italy. He lived and worked in Rome for more than two decades and married a local woman, Maria Tommassetti.After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, the Yugoslav embassy was closed down and its personnel dismissed. Kotnik was put into house arrest in his home in Rome. At the end of 1941, the Royal Yugoslav Government-in-Exile decided to include Kotnik in the Yugoslav diplomatic delegation to the Holy See. He maintained close contacts with the Yugoslav government in London, the monarchist resistance movement of general Draža Mihajlović, but was hostile to the Communist-led Yugoslav partisans of Josip Broz Tito.After the Italian armistice in September 1943, Kotnik took advantage of his position of ambassador to the Holy See in order to help many anti-fascists and Jews to escape Nazi German persecution. During this time, he established contacts with the political activist Janko Kralj, and Slovene emigrant from Gorizia, who also helped many anti-Nazis and Jews to escape persecution. On October 28, 1943, the Nazis arrested Kotnik and jailed him in the prison on Via Tasso. He was submitted to heavy torture, but did not reveal his sources.After the war, he collaborated with the Slovene political emigrants Miha Krek and Ivan Ahčin in helping Slovene refugees fleeing from Socialist Yugoslavia. Kotnik died in 1948 because of the lesions suffered under torture. In 2007, members of the Jewish community of Rome proposed to erect a monument in his memory.Ciril Kotnik was the cousin of the Slovene philologian and literary historian Franc Kotnik and of the linguist Janko Kotnik. His half-brother is the missionary Jaroslav Kotnik from Trieste. He had three daughters, including the Italian Canadian journalist Dara Kotnik Mancini and Ivanka Kotnik, mother of the Italian politician Walter Veltroni, former Mayor of Rome and former president of the Democratic Party.".
• Ciril_Kotnik birthDate "1895-12-20".
• Ciril_Kotnik birthYear "1895".
• Ciril_Kotnik deathDate "1948-06-29".
• Ciril_Kotnik deathYear "1948".
• Ciril_Kotnik wikiPageExternalLink PPA64,M1.
• Ciril_Kotnik wikiPageExternalLink ?section=getfile&id=6512bd43d9caa6e02c990b0a82652dca.
• Ciril_Kotnik wikiPageID "17166424".
• Ciril_Kotnik wikiPageRevisionID "582512806".
• Ciril_Kotnik dateOfBirth "1895-12-20".
• Ciril_Kotnik dateOfDeath "1948-06-29".
• Ciril_Kotnik hasPhotoCollection Ciril_Kotnik.
• Ciril_Kotnik name "Kotnik, Ciril".
• Ciril_Kotnik shortDescription "Slovenian diplomat".
• Ciril_Kotnik description "Slovenian diplomat".
• Ciril_Kotnik description "Slovenian diplomat".
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:1895_births.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:1948_deaths.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:People_from_Ljubljana.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:People_from_Rome.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:People_of_Carinthian_Slovene_descent.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:Slovenian_Roman_Catholics.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:Slovenian_diplomats.
• Ciril_Kotnik subject Category:Torture_victims.
• Ciril_Kotnik type CausalAgent100007347.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Diplomat110013927.
• Ciril_Kotnik type LivingThing100004258.
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• Ciril_Kotnik type Official110372373.
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• Ciril_Kotnik type PeopleFromLjubljana.
• Ciril_Kotnik type PeopleFromRome.
• Ciril_Kotnik type PeopleOfCarinthianSloveneDescent.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Person100007846.
• Ciril_Kotnik type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Ciril_Kotnik type SkilledWorker110605985.
• Ciril_Kotnik type SlovenianDiplomats.
• Ciril_Kotnik type TortureVictims.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Unfortunate109630641.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Victim110752093.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Whole100003553.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Worker109632518.
• Ciril_Kotnik type YagoLegalActor.
• Ciril_Kotnik type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Agent.
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• Ciril_Kotnik type Q215627.
• Ciril_Kotnik type Q5.
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• Ciril_Kotnik type NaturalPerson.
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• Ciril_Kotnik comment "Ciril Kotnik (20 December 1895 - 29 June 1948) was a Yugoslav diplomat of Slovene ethnicity.He was born in Ljubljana, then part the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Carinthian Slovene parents. He attended the Ljubljana Classical Gymnasium, where he became a member of the radical student association Preporod ("Rebirth"), which advocated the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the creation of a common state for all South Slavic peoples.".
• Ciril_Kotnik label "Ciril Kotnik".
• Ciril_Kotnik label "Ciril Kotnik".
• Ciril_Kotnik sameAs Ciril_Kotnik.
• Ciril_Kotnik sameAs m.043q18f.
• Ciril_Kotnik sameAs Q3678133.
• Ciril_Kotnik sameAs Q3678133.
• Ciril_Kotnik sameAs Ciril_Kotnik.
• Ciril_Kotnik wasDerivedFrom Ciril_Kotnik?oldid=582512806.
• Ciril_Kotnik givenName "Ciril".
• Ciril_Kotnik isPrimaryTopicOf Ciril_Kotnik.
• Ciril_Kotnik name "Ciril Kotnik".
• Ciril_Kotnik name "Kotnik, Ciril".
• Ciril_Kotnik surname "Kotnik".