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- Classical_conditioning abstract "Classical conditioning (also Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning) is a kind of learning that occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). Usually, the CS is a neutral stimulus (e.g., the sound of a tuning fork), the US is biologically potent (e.g., the taste of food) and the unconditioned response (UR) to the US is an unlearned reflex response (e.g., salivation). After pairing is repeated (some learning may occur already after only one pairing), the organism exhibits a conditioned response (CR) to the CS when the CS is presented alone. The CR is usually similar to the UR (see below), but unlike the UR, it must be acquired through experience and is relatively impermanent.Classical conditioning differs from operant or instrumental conditioning, in which a behavior is strengthened or weakened, depending on its consequences (i.e., reward or punishment).A classic experiment by Pavlov exemplifies the standard procedure used in classical conditioning. First Pavlov observed the UR (salivation) produced when meat powder (US) was placed in the dog's mouth. He then rang a bell (CS) before giving the meat powder. After some repetitions of this pairing of bell and meat the dog salivated to the bell alone, demonstrating what Pavlov called a "conditional" response, now commonly termed "conditioned response" or CR. In conditioning the CS is not simply connected to UR. For example, the CR usually differs in some way from the UR; sometimes it is a lot different. For this and other reasons, learning theorists commonly suggest that the CS comes to signal or predict the US, and go on to analyze the consequences of this signal. Robert A. Rescorla provided a clear summary of this change in thinking, and its implications, in his 1988 article "Pavlovian conditioning: It's not what you think it is."".
- Classical_conditioning thumbnail MonumentIPAVLOV.jpg?width=300.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Associative_Learning.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Pavlov.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Dayan_etal00_LearningAttention.pdf.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink 3064.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Classical_Conditioning.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Computational_Models_of_Classical_Conditioning.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageExternalLink Hermissenda.
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageID "188540".
- Classical_conditioning wikiPageRevisionID "603172794".
- Classical_conditioning hasPhotoCollection Classical_conditioning.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:Behaviorism.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:Experimental_psychology.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:History_of_psychology.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:Learning.
- Classical_conditioning subject Category:Russian_inventions.
- Classical_conditioning comment "Classical conditioning (also Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning) is a kind of learning that occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). Usually, the CS is a neutral stimulus (e.g., the sound of a tuning fork), the US is biologically potent (e.g., the taste of food) and the unconditioned response (UR) to the US is an unlearned reflex response (e.g., salivation).".
- Classical_conditioning label "Classical conditioning".
- Classical_conditioning label "Condicionamento clássico".
- Classical_conditioning label "Condicionamiento clásico".
- Classical_conditioning label "Conditionnement classique".
- Classical_conditioning label "Klassieke conditionering".
- Classical_conditioning label "Klassische Konditionierung".
- Classical_conditioning label "Riflesso condizionato".
- Classical_conditioning label "Warunkowanie klasyczne".
- Classical_conditioning label "Условные рефлексы".
- Classical_conditioning label "نظرية الإشراط الكلاسيكي".
- Classical_conditioning label "古典制約".
- Classical_conditioning label "古典的条件づけ".
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Klassische_Konditionierung.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Κλασική_εξάρτηση.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Condicionamiento_clásico.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Conditionnement_classique.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Pengondisian_klasik.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Riflesso_condizionato.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs 古典的条件づけ.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs 고전적_조건형성.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Klassieke_conditionering.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Warunkowanie_klasyczne.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Condicionamento_clássico.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs m.019t25.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Q212737.
- Classical_conditioning sameAs Q212737.
- Classical_conditioning wasDerivedFrom Classical_conditioning?oldid=603172794.
- Classical_conditioning depiction MonumentIPAVLOV.jpg.
- Classical_conditioning isPrimaryTopicOf Classical_conditioning.
