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- Clean_Development_Mechanism abstract "The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the flexibility mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol (IPCC, 2007) that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.The CDM is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives: (1) to assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and (2) to assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments (greenhouse gas (GHG) emission caps). "Annex I" parties are those countries that are listed in Annex I of the treaty, and are the industrialized countries. Non-Annex I parties are developing countries.The CDM addresses the second objective by allowing the Annex I countries to meet part of their emission reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol by buying Certified Emission Reduction units from CDM emission reduction projects in developing countries (Carbon Trust, 2009, p. 14). The projects and the issue of CERs is subject to approval to ensure that these emission reductions are real and "additional." The CDM is supervised by the CDM Executive Board (CDM EB) and is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties (COP/MOP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).The CDM allows industrialized countries to buy CERS and to invest in emission reductions where it is cheapest globally (Grubb, 2003, p. 159). Between 2001, which was the first year CDM projects could be registered and 7 September 2012, the CDM issued 1 billion Certified Emission Reduction units. As of 1 June 2013, 57% of all CERS had been issued for projects based on destroying either HFC-23 (38%) or N2O (19%). Carbon capture and storage (CCS) was included in the CDM carbon offsetting scheme in December 2011.However, a number of weaknesses of the CDM have been identified (World Bank, 2010, p. 265-267). Several of these issues were addressed by the new Program of Activities (PoA) that moves to approving 'bundles' of projects instead of accrediting each project individually. In 2012, the report Climate change, carbon markets and the CDM: A call to action said governments urgently needed to address the future of the CDM. It suggested the CDM was in danger of collapse because of the low price of carbon and the failure of governments to guarantee its existence into the future. Writing on the website of the Climate & Development Knowledge Network, Yolanda Kakabadse, a member of the investigating panel for the report and founder of Fundacion Futuro Latinamericano, said a strong CDM is needed to support the political consensus essential for future climate progress. "Therefore we must do everything in our hands to keep it working," she said.".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism thumbnail Cers-spot-prices-2012.svg?width=300.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink annurev.energy.32.053006.141203.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink cdmindia.nic.in.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink www.cd4cdm.org.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink clean-development-mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink www.indscanblog.com.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink 1785.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink The-Clean-Development-Mechanism-An-assessment-of-current-practice-and-future-approaches-for-policy.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageID "2152749".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageRevisionID "593787558".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism hasPhotoCollection Clean_Development_Mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism subject Category:Climate_change_mitigation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism subject Category:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism comment "The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the flexibility mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol (IPCC, 2007) that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.The CDM is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives: (1) to assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and (2) to assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments (greenhouse gas (GHG) emission caps). ".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Clean Development Mechanism".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Mecanismo de desarrollo limpio".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Meccanismo di sviluppo pulito".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Mechanismus für umweltverträgliche Entwicklung".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "Mécanisme de développement propre".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "クリーン開発メカニズム".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism label "清洁发展机制".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Mechanismus_für_umweltverträgliche_Entwicklung.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Mecanismo_de_desarrollo_limpio.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Mécanisme_de_développement_propre.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Meccanismo_di_sviluppo_pulito.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs クリーン開発メカニズム.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs 청정_개발_체제.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Mecanismo_de_Desenvolvimento_Limpo.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs m.06qp50.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Q535536.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism sameAs Q535536.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wasDerivedFrom Clean_Development_Mechanism?oldid=593787558.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism depiction Cers-spot-prices-2012.svg.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism isPrimaryTopicOf Clean_Development_Mechanism.
