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- Closer_Economic_Relations abstract "Closer Economic Relations (CER) is a free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. It is also known as the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) and sometimes shortened to (CERTA). It came into force on 1 January 1983, but the actual treaty was not signed until 28 March 1983 by the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and Minister for Trade, Lionel Bowen and the New Zealand High Commissioner to Australia, Laurie Francis in Canberra, Australia.CER built on the earlier New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was signed on 31 August 1965 and came into force on 1 January 1966. NAFTA had removed four-fifths of the tariffs between the two countries and quantitative restrictions on trade across the Tasman Sea. However, it came to be seen as too complex and bureaucratic, and in March 1980, a joint Prime Ministerial communiqué was released that called for "closer economic relations".The two major sticking points in the negotiations were New Zealand's wish for better access for its dairy products in Australia and Australia's wish for New Zealand to remove export incentives and quantitative restrictions. After the two hurdles were overcome, the Heads of Agreement was signed on 14 December 1982 and came into force on 1 January of the following year.One of the most important results of CER was the Protocol on the Acceleration of Free Trade in Goods, which resulted into the total elimination of tariffs or quantitative restrictions between the two countries by 1 July 1990, five years ahead of schedule.Other parts of CER include:A good that can be legally sold in one country can also be legally sold in the other. Anyone registered to practise an occupation in one country may practise in the other (with some exemptions including medical practitioners)Service providers may provide services in either country (except in certain areas such as airway services)The CER is complementary to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement.".
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink 1.html.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink 2.html.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink cerbackgrounder.html.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink CloseEconRel.html.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageExternalLink address-parliament-new-zealand-wellington.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageID "2509143".
- Closer_Economic_Relations wikiPageRevisionID "599657322".
- Closer_Economic_Relations hasPhotoCollection Closer_Economic_Relations.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:1983_in_Australia.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:1983_in_New_Zealand.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Australia–New_Zealand_relations.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Economy_of_Australia.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Economy_of_New_Zealand.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Free_trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:International_trade.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Trade_blocs.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Treaties_concluded_in_1983.
- Closer_Economic_Relations subject Category:Treaties_entered_into_force_in_1983.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Abstraction100002137.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Agreement106770275.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type AustraliaFreeTradeAgreements.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Communication100033020.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Document106470073.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type LegalDocument106479665.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Message106598915.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type NewZealandFreeTradeAgreements.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Statement106722453.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type TreatiesConcludedIn1983.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Treaty106773434.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type Writing106362953.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type WrittenAgreement106771653.
- Closer_Economic_Relations type WrittenCommunication106349220.
- Closer_Economic_Relations comment "Closer Economic Relations (CER) is a free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. It is also known as the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) and sometimes shortened to (CERTA).".
- Closer_Economic_Relations label "Acordo Comercial sobre Relações Econômicas entre Austrália e Nova Zelândia".
- Closer_Economic_Relations label "Closer Economic Relations".
- Closer_Economic_Relations label "Closer Economic Relations".
- Closer_Economic_Relations label "Closer Economic Relations".
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Closer_Economic_Relations.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Closer_Economic_Relations.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Acordo_Comercial_sobre_Relações_Econômicas_entre_Austrália_e_Nova_Zelândia.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs m.07jv5x.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Q1102487.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Q1102487.
- Closer_Economic_Relations sameAs Closer_Economic_Relations.
- Closer_Economic_Relations wasDerivedFrom Closer_Economic_Relations?oldid=599657322.
- Closer_Economic_Relations isPrimaryTopicOf Closer_Economic_Relations.